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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 1139-1145 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: C-(Alkylideneamino)ketene imines ; Isocyanides, C=C coupling with aminocarbene ligands ; (2-Azaallenyl)chromium complexes ; 2-Imidazolin-5-ones ; α-Amino acids ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic Syntheses via Transition Metal Complexes, 35. - (C-Amino) Ketene Imines, 2-Imidazolin-5-ones, and α-Amino Acids from Aminocarbene Chromium Complexes and IsocyanidesC-(Alkylidenamino)ketene imines 1,4-diaza-1,2,4-pentatrienes) 8 are easily accessible by C=C coupling of isocyanides R1 - NC (2, R1 = t-C4H9, c-C5H11, CH3) with the (alkylideneamino)carbene (= 2-azaallenyl-) ligand of (6). The tendency for an insertion of 2 into M=C bonds of aminocarbene complexes strongly depends on the electronic character of the aminocarbene ligand. Electron-rich aminocarbene chromium complexes like (CO)5Cr=C(NR2)C6H5 (1, R = H, CH3), show only little tendency for an insertion but mainly give cis-(R1-NC)(CO)4Cr=C(NR2C6H5 (3) by substitution of CO. Electron-poor aminocarbene complexes like 6 (readily available on N-benzoylation of 1a) undergo a facile insertion of 2 into the M=C bond with smooth formation of 7. From 7 ketene imine 8 is spontaneously disengaged by a second equivalent of 2. The reaction works especially well with bulky isocyanides 2a, b. In the case of methyl isocyanide (2c) a [bis(imino)dihydropyrrol]chromium complex 15 is obtained as a minor product besides 8c. 15 results from a [4+1] cycloaddition of 2c at the ketene imine ligand of 7c. C-(Alkylideneamino)ketene imines 8 are easily accessible by our method. They prove to be very thermolabile in solution and spontaneously isomerize to give 2-imidazolin-5-ones 10 and C-amidoketene imines 11. Under the influence of wet silica gel keten imine derivatives 8 rapidly form α-amino acid amides 16 by hydrolysis with concomitant migration of a benzoyl group. Under the same conditions 11 also gives the „normal“ α-amino acid amides 17.
    Notes: C-(Alkylideneamino)ketenimine (1,4-Diaza-1,2,4-pentatriene) 8 wurden durch C=C-Kupplung von Isocyaniden R1-NC (2, R1 = t-C4H9, c-C5H11, CH3) mit dem (Alkylideneamino)carben-(= 2-Azaallenyl-)Ligand von (6) erstmals hergestellt. Die Bereitschaft zur Insertion von 2 in M=C-Bindungen von Aminocarbenkomplexen hängt stark von den elektronischen Eigenschaften der Aminocarbenliganden ab. Elektronenreiche (Aminocarben)chromkomplexe, wie z. B. (CO)5Cr=C(NR2)C6H5 (1, R = H, CH3), zeigen eine nur geringe Neigung zur Insertion von 2 und bilden bevorzugt cis-(R1-NC)(CO)4Cr=C(NR2C6H5 (3) unter Substitution von CO. Elektronenarme (Aminocarben)chromkomplexe hingegen, wie z. B. 6 (durch N-Benzoylierung von 1a leicht zugänglich), zeigen ausschließlich Insertion zu 7. Aus 7 wird spontan 8 freigesetzt durch Substitution mit einem zweiten Äquivalent 2. Sperrige Isocyanide 2a, c reagieren besonders einheitlich. Mit Methylisocyanid (2c) entsteht zusätzlich zu 8c der [Bis(imino)dihydropyrrol]-chromkomplex 15 unter [4+1]-Cycloaddition von 2c am Keteniminligand von 7c. C-(Alkylidenamino)ketenimine 8 sind nach unserem Verfahren einfach zugänglich; sie isomerisieren jedoch leicht zu 2-Imidazolin-5-onen 10 und C-Amidoketeniminen 11. An feuchtem Kieselgel entstehen aus 8 rasch α-Aminosäureamide 16 durch Hydrolyse unter Wanderung eines Benzoylrestes; aus 11 unter gleichen Bedingungen zusätzlich „normale“ α-Aminosäureamide 17.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: [2-(Acylamino)ethenyl]carbene complexes ; Aminocarbene complexes of chromium and tungsten ; Ketene imines, 2-(acylamino)ethenyl ; Pyrroles, synthesis by ring-closing metathesis ; 1,4-Diaminonaphthalenes, synthesis by electrocyclization ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Organic Syntheses via Transition Metal Complexes, 69[1].  -  2-(Acylamino)ethenyl Ketene Imines from [2-(Acylamino)ethenyl]carbene Complexes and their Ring-Closing Metathesis to Pyrroles or Electrocyclization to 1,4-DiaminonaphthalenesHerrn Prof. Helmut Werner zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet.[2-(Acylamino)ethenyl]carbene complexes LnM = C(OEt) —CH=CPh—[N(COR)Ph] 5 [LnM = (CO)5Cr, (CO)5W; R = C6H5, pMeOC6H4, pNO2C6H4, OtBu] are obtained by N-acylation of [2-(amino)ethenyl]carbene complexes LnM=C (OEt)-CH=CPh(NHPh) (Z)-3 in 72-90% chemical yields with high stereoselectivity. The reaction of (Z) - or (E)-5 with two equivalents of isocyanides RNC 6 (R = cC6H11, tBu) at 20°C gives the isocyanide complexes LnM(RNC) 9 and the [2-(acylamino)ethenyl]ketene imines RN=C=C(OEt)—CH = CPh[N(COR)Ph] 8 (〉95% yields) with configurational retention at the C=C(N) bond. Thermolysis of (Z)-8 (20-80°C) provides an efficient route to pyrroles 11 (90-95%) by a ring-closing metathesis with elimination of isocyanates 10, while the thermolysis of (E)-8, e.g. (E)-8g, at 20°C leads to the formation of 1,4-diaminonaphthalenes, e.g. 12g (〉95% yield), by an electrocyclic ring closure.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cyclopentadienes, synthesis of ; [3 + 2] Cycloadditions of 1-metalla-1,3-dienes and alkynes ; 1-Metalla-1,3,5-trienes of tungsten, cyclization to cyclopentadiene complexes ; η1-Cyclopentadiene tungsten complexes ; Aminocarbene complexes of chromium and tungsten ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Organic Syntheses via Transition Metal Complexes, 54.  -  Cyclopentadienes from 1-Metalla-1,3-dienes and Alkynes by Cyclization of Intermediate 1-Metalla-1,3,5-trienes (Metal = Tungsten)We report on first examples of the formation of cyclopentadienes from a 1-metalla-1,3-diene LnM=C-C=C [LnM = W(CO)5] and an alkyne in [3 + 2] cycloaddition multistep reactions. In a first step the alkyne Et2N-C=C-Me (2) adds to the 1-metalla-1,3-diene (CO)5W = C(OEt)-CH=CHPh (1b) to give 1-metalla-1,3,5-trienes (CO)5W=C(NEt2)-CMe=C(OEt)-CH=CHPh (3b) and (CO)5W=C(OEt)-CH=C(NEt2)-CMe=CHPh (4b). In a second step 3b cyclizes to thecyclopentadiene complex 5, which has an η1 ylide-type structure as established by an X-ray analysis. Hydrolysis of 5 leads to the formation of a 3-aminocyclopentenone 7. The 1-metalla-1,3,5-triene 4b yields a cyclopentadiene complex 8. In contrast to 5 the carbon skeleton of 8 has a connectivity different from that of the C3 unit of the 1-metalla-1,3-diene 1.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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