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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Soil organic matter composition and pesticide bonding in sandy soils in relation to groundwater protection in the Northwest German Lower Plain (1996)
    Springer
    Biology and fertility of soils 23 (1996), S. 266-272 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Keywords: Key words Soil organic matter ; Microbial activity ; Groundwater contamination ; Pesticides ; Spodic horizons ; Landscape planning
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract In sandy gleyic soils with a low groundwater table under arboriculture in Northwest Germany, a wide variation of groundwater pollution by pesticides has been observed. We therefore examined data on microbial activity and soil organic matter composition by wet chemistry, cross-polarization magic-angle spinning and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance, and pyrolysis–field ionization mass spectromy. However, neither microbial activity nor the soil organic matter composition of cultivated topsoils explained the differences in xenobiotic leaching into the groundwater. Data from Anthrosols suggested that these soils have a higher capacity for pesticide bonding because of high amounts of aromatic and carboxylic C moieties in the soil organic matter. However, despite the same pesticide inputs and time of application, the leached output from these soils was higher than that from the Podzols. Initial data from subsoil investigations suggest that the presence of a spodic horizon most likely reduces groundwater pollution by pesticides. Studies to assess fixation capacity and desorption kinetics in Bh horison seem warranted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00335954
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Soil organic matter composition and pesticide bonding in sandy soils in relation to groundwater protection in the Northwest German Lower Plain (1996)
    Springer
    Biology and fertility of soils 23 (1996), S. 266-272 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Keywords: Soil organic matter ; Microbial activity ; Groundwater contamination ; Pesticides ; Spodic horizons ; Landscape planning
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract In sandy gleyic soils with a low groundwater table under arboriculture in Northwest Germany, a wide variation of groundwater pollution by pesticides has been observed. We therefore examined data on microbial activity and soil organic matter composition by wet chemistry, cross-polarization magic-angle spinning and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance, and pyrolysis-field ionization mass spectromy. However, neither microbial activity nor the soil organic matter composition of cultivated topsoils explained the differences in xenobiotic leaching into the groundwater. Data from Anthrosols suggested that these soils have a higher capacity for pesticide bonding because of high amounts of aromatic and carboxylic C moieties in the soil organic matter. However, despite the same pesticide inputs and time of application, the leached output from these soils was higher than that from the Podzols. Initial data from subsoil investigations suggest that the presence of a spodic horizon most likely reduces groundwater pollution by pesticides. Studies to assess fixation capacity and desorption kinetics in Bh horison seem warranted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00335954
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    3-Diethylamino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-diselenazolium-tetrachloroniccolat(II)  -  Synthese und Struktur (1992)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 617 (1992), S. 89-92 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: 3-Diethylamino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-diselenazolium-tetrachloroniccolate(II) ; 1,2,4-diselenazolium salt ; selenaheterocyclic cation ; synthesis ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 3-Diethylamino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-diselenazolium-tetrachloroniccolate(II)  -  Synthesis and StructureBis-(N′, N′-diethyl-N-benzoylselenoureato)nickel(II) reacts with diphosgene in benzene to 3-diethylamino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-diselenazolium-tetrachloroniccolate(II). Its structure is confirmed by RKSA and ESCA. The compound consists of cations, which are planar fivemembered rings and of tetrahedral tetrachloroniccolate(II) anions. The complex is isomorphic with 3-diethylamino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-dithiazolium-tetrachloroniccolate(II).
    Notes: Bis-(N′, N′-diethyl-N-benzoylselenoureato)nickel(II) reagiert mit Diphosgen in Benzen zu 3-Diethylamino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-diselenazolium-tetrachloroniccolat(II), dessen Röntgenkristallstrukturanalyse und Röntgenphotoelektronenspektrum vorgestellt und interpretiert werden. Die Verbindung besteht aus 1,2,4-Diselenazolium-Kationen, die als planare Fünfringe vorliegen und aus tetraedrischen Tetrachloroniccolat(II)-Anionen. Sie ist zu 3-Diethylamino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-dithiazolium-tetrachloroniccolat(II) isomorph.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19926170114
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
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