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  • 21.60.Ev  (3)
  • 25.85.Ca  (2)
  • 27.40  (2)
  • 21.10.Ma  (1)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
Schlagwörter
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 328 (1987), S. 309-314 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 23.90.+w ; 25.85.Ca ; 27.90.+b
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The last version of the analytical superasymmetric fission model is applied to study cold fission processes. Strong shell effects are present either in one or both fission fragments. A smooth behaviour is observed when the proton or the neutron numbers are changed by four units. IncreasingZ andN, in the transuranium region, a sharp transition from asymmetry with a large peak-to-valley ratio to symmetry atZ=100 and/orN=164 is obtained. The transition toward asymmetry at higherZ andN is much smoother. The most probable cold fission light fragments from234U,236U,239Np and240Pu are100Zr,104Mo,106Mo and106Mo, respectively, in good agreement with experimental data. The unified treatment of alpha decay, heavy ion radioactivities and cold fission is illustrated for234U — the first nucleus in which all three groups have been already observed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 335 (1990), S. 299-313 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 25.40. Fq ; 27.40 ; 21.60
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Consistent pre-equilibrium emission and statistical model calculations of fast neutron induced reaction cross sections are used to validate nuclear level densities for excitation energies up to 40 MeV in the mass regionA ≃50. A “composed” level density approach has been employed by using the back-shifted Fermi gas model for excitation energies lower than 12 MeV and a realistic analytical formula for higher excitations. In the transition region from the BSFG model range to that of full applicability of the realistic formula, an interpolation between the predictions of the two models is adopted. The interpolation rule, suggested by microscopic level density calculations, has been validated through the comparison of the calculated and experimental cross sections.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 335 (1990), S. 271-278 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 21.60.Ev
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The effects of the neutron-proton interaction on the low-lying levels of Mo and Cd isotopes have been considered in the frame of the IBA-1 model by taking into account an effective boson number (N eff). Both an empirical procedure based on previous IBA-2 mixing calculations and theN p N n scheme provide comparableN eff values. Level spectra and electromagnetic transitions are investigated. The results support the idea that IBA-1 calculations with a suitableN eff can largely simulate IBA-2 mixing calculations, taking advantage of simplicity and a smaller number of parameters.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 21.60.Ev ; 23.20.CK ; 27.60.+j
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Two new absolute transition rates are reported for the nucleus144Sm following an (α, α′) Coulomb excitation study. They are B(E3; 3−→ 0+)=(38±3) W.u. and B(E1;3− → 2+)=(2.8±0.4)×10−3 W.u. This large E1 matrix element, along with the previously known B(E1; 1− →+) value support the interpretation of the 1− state in this nucleus as 2-phonon 2+ × 3− excitation. In the frame of the IBM-1 +f-boson model we show the need for a two-body term in the E1 transition operator. Estimates for the strengths of the one and two-body parts of the E1 transition operator are obtained from these experimental data.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 324 (1986), S. 387-392 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 21.60.Ev
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A consistent-Q formalism extended to an IBA-1 Hamiltonian applicable also in theU(5) limit, is applied to Ru and Pd isotopes withN around 60. A good description of energy levels andE2 transitions in these nuclei is obtained. The model is able to reproduce the main features of this transitional region, characterized by both rigid triaxial deformation andγ-softness.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 343 (1992), S. 139-143 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 21.10.Ma ; 24.60.Ky ; 27.60.+j
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Fluctuation properties have been analysed for the energy levels predicted by IBFM calculations in the Ba isotopes121Ba to131Ba. The results indicate, in general, a situation which is close to the chaotic limit. For the lighter isotopes studied (121 and 123), a phase transition is obtained in the low-spin, positive parity states, from a situation close to regularity at low excitation energies, towards chaoticity at higher excitations.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 329 (1988), S. 177-187 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 25.40.Fq ; 27.40 ; 21.60
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The experimentally well known (n, p), (n, α) and (n, 2n) reaction excitation functions, from threshold to 20 MeV incident energy, and neutron and proton emission spectra at 14.8 MeV from54,56Fe targets are calculated in the frame of the Geometry-Dependent Hybrid pre-equilibrium emission model, including angular momentum and parity conservation, and the Hauser-Feshbach statistical model. Use of a consistent statistical model parameter set enables the validation of the pre-equilibrium emission model. Moreover, an enhanced pre-equilibrium emission from higher spin composite system states, associated with higher incoming orbital momenta, has been evidenced. Higher orbital momenta involved also in the emergent channels of the process are suggested by calculations of the residual nuclei level populations.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 333 (1989), S. 291-298 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 23.90.+ w ; 25.85.Ca ; 27.90+b
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Effective inertias for cold fission, heavy ion radioactivities and alpha decay are calculated within the Werner-Wheeler approximation by using two parametrizations of intersecting spheres, with either constant radius (cluster-like shapes) or constant volume (more compact shapes) of the light fragment. A correction for the center of mass motion of a system with axial symmetry is introduced. General analytical relationships are obtained which are easily particularized for various cases of practical interest. If the mass number of the light particle is lower than 31, the action integral calculated using the Yukawa-plus-exponential potential takes lower values for cluster-like shapes than for more compact ones.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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