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  • Glioma  (2)
  • sulfated zirconia  (2)
  • 23.20Lv  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Schlagwort(e): Glioma ; Tenascin ; Fibronectin ; Cell differentiation ; Tumor angiogenesis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The immunohistochemical distribution of tenascin (TN), fibronectin (FN), and laminin (LN) was investigated in 56 human gliomas (8 astrocytomas, 15 anaplastic astrocytomas, and 33 glioblastomas) with regards to the histological degree of malignancy and the degree of tumor cell differentiation evaluated by the staining of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). In 8 anaplastic astrocytomas and 28 glioblastomas, TN was predominantly immunolocalized in the basement membrane zone of the proliferating tumor vessels; sections of all astrocytomas were negative for TN staining. FN was localized in the basement membrane zone of the vessels in all astrocytomas, 12 anaplastic astrocytomas, and 22 glioblastomas. In 7 anaplastic astrocytomas and 19 glioblastomas, both TN and FN were expressed to various degrees in the tumor vessels. However, most of the TN-positive vessels did not express FN, and most of the FN-positive vessels were negative for TN staining. Furthermore, in 6 anaplastic astrocytomas and 12 glioblastomas, either TN of FN, but not both, were expressed in any area on serial sections. Most of the tumor cells around TN-positive, FN-negative tumor vessels did not express GFAP. On the other hand, GFAP was present in most tumor cells around TN-negative, FN-positive vessels. LN was detected in all vascular and pial-glial basement membrane zone of the tissues examined. These findings indicate that the degree of histological malignancy and the degree of cell dedifferentiation of human gliomas correlate well with the expression of TN, but are inversely correlated with the expression of FN. We postulate that the expression of TN, but not of FN, plays a role in the promotion of angiogenesis in malignant gliomas.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 126 (1994), S. 84-92 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Schlagwort(e): Glioma ; astrocytoma ; glioblastoma ; leptomeningeal dissemination
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary To understand the clinicopathology features of leptomeningeal dissemination of malignant gliomas, a total of 157 consecutive patients treated between 1978 and 1989 were analysed. Twenty-two patients (14%) were judged to have dissemination. In 20 patients, the dissemination was diagnosed antemortem. Eleven patients had neurological deficits due to dissemination, whereas the other 9 without these had CT or myelographic evidence of dissemination. The peak incidence of dessemination was seen in the first and second decades of life. The mean age of 22 patients with dissemination was 31 years, significantly lower than that (44.5 years) of patients without dissemination. Fifteen patients developed dissemination within one year after diagnosis (early dissemination), 60% of them were less than 30 years of age. All patients with late dissemination (more than one year after diagnosis) underwent a second craniotomy for tumour removal before dissemination, while none of the 15 patients with early dissemination did. Survival after diagnosis in patients with dissemination was shorter, although statistically not significant, than that of patients without dissemination. Survival after dissemination was limited in all patients (mean 19 weeks, range 2–39 weeks). Immunohistochemical study revealed that the disseminated tumour expressed less glial fibrillary acidic protein than the primary tumour. Our results suggest that dissemination does not seem to result from extended survival of the patients, but may occur at any time in malignant gliomas. Some malignant gliomas, especially in younger patients, have a capability to acquire biological characteristics suitable for dissemination in the earlier stage of the disease.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 352 (1995), S. 245-246 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 23.20Lv ; 27.60 +j
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract High-spin states of115Sb were studied by inbeamγ-ray spectroscopy using the89Y (29Si, 2pn) fusionevaporation reaction at a beam energy of 108 MeV. The experiments includedγ-γ coincidence and directional correlation of oriented nuclei (DCO) ratio measurements using six BGO Compton suppressed Ge detectors. An intruderΔJ=2 rotational band has been identified for the first time and it is interpreted as the h11/2 proton coupled to a two particle-two hole (2p − 2h) deformed state of the114Sn core. A ΔJ=1 rotational band based on the 2p − 1h, π{g 7 2/2 ⊗g 9 2/−1 }, configuration has been extended to the 29/2+ state at an excitation energy of 5241 keV.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Schlagwort(e): sulfated zirconia ; lithium chloride ; metal oxides ; ethane ; oxidative dehydrogenation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract The effects of some transition‐ and lanthanide‐metal oxides in LiCl/sulfated‐zirconia (SZ) catalysts on catalytic behavior in the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane were investigated. It is found that modification of LiCl/SZ by metal oxides significantly improves the catalytic activity and ethene yield. Among those additives, Ni and Nd oxides show the best promoting effect in terms of ethane conversion and ethene yield. 93% ethane conversion with 83% selectivity to ethene has been achieved over the Nd2O3–LiCl/SZ catalyst at 650°C. In addition, those oxide‐promoted LiCl/SZ catalysts are also found to exhibit a longer stability in catalytic performance. Metal‐oxide additives change the chemical structure and surface redox properties, which accounts for the enhancement of activity.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Schlagwort(e): oxidative dehydrogenation ; ethane ; sulfated zirconia ; lithium chloride
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract The oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane over sulfated-zirconia-supported lithium chloride catalysts has been systematically investigated. The optimal experimental parameters were obtained. It is found that sulfation of zirconia increases the catalytic activity. 2–3.5 wt% lithium chloride on sulfated zirconia catalysts exhibit high catalytic activity for oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane, with particularly high activity for ethene production. 70% selectivity to ethene at 98% ethane conversion, giving 68% ethene yield, is achieved over 3.5 wt% LiCl/SZ at 650°C.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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