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  • 25.55.−e  (2)
  • 24.10.Eq  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The3He(d,p) α reaction at astrophysical energies (1989)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 333 (1989), S. 219-227 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.60.Gx ; 25.55.-e ; 24.10.Eq
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have performed a microscopic study of the3He(d,p) α reaction at astrophysical energies within the framework of the Resonating Group Method adopting three different effective nucleon-nucleon interactions. The calculations suggest that the low-energy3He(d,p) α cross section is in good approximation given by the contribution arising from the 3/2+ resonant state atE R =245 keV. In fact, the low-energy data can be better (and more physically) described by a single Breit-Wigner resonance parametrization than by a polynomial fit. Our fit to the3He(d,p) α cross section results in a noticeable reduction in the uncertainties of the resonance parameters of the 3/2+ resonant state as well as in a significantly improved extrapolation of the data to astrophysically important energies. On the basis of this extrapolation we were able to quantitatively deduce the enhancement of the low-energy cross section due to electron screening effects from the data of Krauss et al. and Engstler et al. These experimental enhancement factors were compared with various theoretical models which are all based on the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. As the models underestimate the observed enhancement we suggest that the theoretical study of electron screening effects requires a dynamical treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01565154
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Electron screening in thed+3He fusion reaction (1994)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 350 (1994), S. 171-176 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.55.−e
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Cross section measurements of thed(3He,p)4He reaction have been extended to an energy as low asE cm =5.4 keV. The data have an improved accuracy compared with previous work and confirm the existence of electron screening. The combined analysis of the present and previous data leads to an electron screening potential ofU e =123 ± 9 eV. A similar analysis of previous data for3He(d, p)4He leads toU e =186 ± 9 eV. Both screening potentials differ due to the molecular and atomic aggregate state of the targets involved in these investigations and are significantly larger than expected from available atomic physics models, supporting the general trend in studies of electron screening.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01290685
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oppenheimer-Phillips effect and electron screening ind+ d fusion reactions (1995)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 351 (1995), S. 107-112 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.55.−e
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Thed(d, n) 3He andd(d,p)t fusion reactions have been studied at center-of-mass energies E=1.6 to 130 keV using intense beam currents from 30, 100, and 450 kV accelerators in combination with detectors in close and far geometry. The cross sesction ratio,R(E)=σ(d,n)/σ(d, p), approaches unity (within 2%) at low energies; thus there is no experimental evidence for the Oppenheimer-Phillips effect at subcoulomb energies. The cross sections of d(d, p)t at E≦10keV show clear evidence for electron screening effects. However, the observed cross section enhancement is significantly larger than can be accounted for from available atomic physics models.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01292792
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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