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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 24.10-i ; 25.70.Cd
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Proton and neutron transfer populating low-lying states have been studied in the system144Sm+88Sr at an energy below the Coulomb barrier. The experimental cross sections for the single proton transfer are well reproduced by DWBA-calculations using spectroscopic information from light ion reactions. The two-proton transfer appears enhanced relative to the uncorrelated sequential transfer of single protons. The same holds for the transfer of proton pairs, the enhancement is kept for the second pair. This is interpreted as a supercurrent between two superfluid nuclear proton-pair wave functions: more mass and charge is transported per time unit in pairs than by single nucleons. Neutron transfer is observed with large cross sections and is found to contribute to the energy loss observed in the transfer reactions. For mixed proton-neutron transfers the sequential nature of the transfer reactions is established in a similar way as for the two-proton and two-neutron transfer; in the latter case no enhancement is observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.70.Jj ; 25.85.Ge
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Energy spectra and multiplicities of neutrons from the reaction system 838 MeV32S projectiles on197Au have been measured in coincidence with binary fragmentations. Neutron detection was performed simultaneously in a 4π scintillator sphere and by time-of-flight. The linear momentum transfer (LMT) and the excitation energyE CN * are deduced with the folding angle technique. Neutron multiplicities are compared for consistency and discussed as a measure of LMT andE CN * . The saturation ofM 4π (E CN * ) beyondE CN * ≈400 MeV seen for several systems of high fissility (x≧0.8) is attributed to the spreading of the folding angle distribution and the increasing competition of charged particle evaporation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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