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  • 2D binary shape description  (1)
  • Key words Rice  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Rice ; Bacterial blight ; Resistance genes ; Pyramiding ; MAS
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  DNA marker-assisted selection was used to pyramid four bacterial blight resistance genes, Xa-4, xa-5, xa-13 and Xa-21. Breeding lines with two, three and four resistance genes were developed and tested for resistance to the bacterial blight pathogen (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae). The pyramid lines showed a wider spectrum and a higher level of resistance than lines with only a single gene. To speed up the gene pyramiding process and to facilitate future marker-aided selection, we developed PCR markers for the two recessive genes, xa-5 and xa-13, and used these to survey a range of rice germplasm. The results of the germplasm survey will be useful for the selection of parents in breeding programs aimed at transferring these bacterial blight resistance genes from one varietal background to another.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of computer vision 34 (1999), S. 5-17 
    ISSN: 1573-1405
    Keywords: 2D binary shape description ; stochastic mathematical morphology ; granulometry ; geometric covariogram ; shape matching
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract The subject of this paper is to propose and test a set of numerical descriptors of 2D binary planar shapes. Given a shape, A, the transformations of A with a given mathematical morphological operation and different structuring elements are considered. The measures of this family of transformed sets provide a numerical description of the original set A. These descriptors are very robust against noise and maintain a reasonable discriminatory power. The robustness against different levels of contour degradation is tested by simulation. Starting with a clean (without noise) set, Λ, it is assumed that the observed set, A, is a noisy version (with contour degradation) of Λ. The performance of the descriptors, when they are used to compare different shapes or shapes from a scene with models, is studied and compared with related descriptors based on the granulometric analysis of the original set, which are the closest previous alternative to our approach in the literature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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