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  • Blood-brain barrier  (2)
  • 3-PPP  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Schlagwort(e): 3-PPP ; 3-PPP Enantiomers ; Dopamine autoreceptor ; Dopamine postsynaptic receptors ; Avoidance ; Escape ; Rat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The effects of the enantiomers of 3-PPP on the maintenance of conditioned avoidance responding (CAR) were studied. The weak classical dopamine (DA) agonist (+)-3-PPP failed to interfere with CAR at any dose tested (0.8–13.6 mg/kg). Low doses of the drug produced sedation, while high doses produced behavioural stimulation. (-)-3-PPP, which acts as an antagonist on postsynaptic and as an agonist on autoreceptor DA sites, reduced avoidance with no effect on escape behaviour (6.8–13.6 mg/kg). However, this reduction of CAR occurred at doses much higher than those previously demonstrated to inhibit locomotor activity. This profile is discussed in relation to the behavioural effects of classical postsynaptic DA receptor antagonists.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 314 (1980), S. 47-50 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Schlagwort(e): Ethanol ; Blood-brain barrier ; Carrier transport ; Tyrosine ; Tryptophan ; 5-Hydroxytryptophan ; α-Methyldopa
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Ethanol 2 g kg−1 i.p. to rat increased the concentrations in the brain of administered large neutral amino acids (tyrosine, tryptophan, 5-hydroxytryptophan and α-methyldopa). We have previously found a similar effect of ethanol on administered l-Dopa, resulting in increased brain/plasma ratios of dopa. Since large neutral amino acids are known to compete with each other for the carrier-mediated transport into the brain we suggest that the increased concentrations of the administered amino acids in the brain are at least partly the consequence of the ethanol-induced decrease in plasma amino acids observed previously.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 77 (1982), S. 98-100 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Schlagwort(e): l-dopa ; Tryptophan ; Brain concentration ; Isoprenaline ; Carrier transport ; Blood-brain barrier ; Rat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract A small dose of isoprenaline or saline was administered intraperitoneally to rats 20 min before the administration of one of the amino acids l-dopa or l-tryptophan. Isoprenaline caused a marked increase in the brain concentration of the administered amino acid. Isoprenaline has previously been shown to cause a decrease in at least some of those plasma amino acids which compete with l-dopa and tryptophan for carrier-mediated transport into the brain. The effect of isoprenaline on the concentrations of dopa and tryptophan in the brain is suggested to be at least partly caused by a change in the relationship between endogeneous and administered amino acids. It is also possible that a direct effect of isoprenaline on the blood-brain barrier transport system contributes to the effect. The reported finding might be of clinical interest in view of the therapeutic importance of aromatic amino acids with a central site of action.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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