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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 32.30.Rj ; 42.55.Vc ; 42.60.Lh
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We identified for the first time the 3d 94d 1 S − 3d 94p 1 P line in Ni-like Nb at 204.2 Å that was predicted to show gain. When pumped with a train of pulses containing less than 1 J per pulse, significant emission was recorded at 204.2 Å following the second and the third pulses. We measured the small signal gain coefficient per Joule of incident laser energy to be 1.49±0.42 cm−1 J−1 for this laser transition, which is higher by several orders of magnitude than that reported for other collisional laser systems in this wavelength range.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 3 (1974), S. 141-148 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: Self-focusing of e.m. waves ; Nonlinear media ; Electron-hole plasma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The free carrier nonlinear dielectric constant of a degenerate electron-hole plasma (e.g., Ge) in the presence of a Gaussian electromagnetic beam has been studied by a kinetic treatment. The redistribution of carriers (electrons and holes) is the source of nonlinearity and is effective in causing the self-focusing of the beam. The rise in carrier temperature due to the wave field is almost unaffected by the degeneracy, whereas the nonlinearity is considerably affected by it. The increase of degeneracy (by increasing the equilibrium carrier concentration at the fixed lattice temperature) increases the nonlinear dielectric constant. Hence self-focusing is enhanced by degeneracy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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