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  • 36.40  (5)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 20 (1991), S. 297-300 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 33.20.K ; 36.40 ; 42.20 ; 78.40 ; 82.70
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Au55 cluster compounds are investigated by optical spectroscopy and TEM. The optical spectra appear to be rather structureless, neither showing a collective excitation resonance nor exhibiting distinct absorption bands known from lower nuclearity clusters. We discuss changes of the electronic properties compared to larger Au clusters affecting both, 6sp electrons and5d-6sp interband transitions, the cluster-ligand-interaction being considered as a charge transfer process. We additionally report on a low temperature instability of the cluster compound, which results in changed optical extinction spectra. A characteristic absorption feature at λ=400 nm is attributed to small, ligand-free Au cluster fragments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 20 (1991), S. 377-379 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 79.60 ; 71.20 ; 36.40
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We measured XPS and UPS spectra of gold clusters with 55 atoms, embedded in an electrically isolating phosphine matrix, and of gold-phosphine, from which the clusters were chemically derived. Compared to the spectra of bulk gold the valence band spectrum and the core level spectra of the clusters showed shifts of the peaks and the fermi level to higher binding energies. The shift of the peaks could qualitatively be interpreted by a final state effect. We succeeded in a separation of bulk and surface contributions to the core level spectra and in a reasonable quantitative analysis of the valence band spectrum of the clusters. The Au 4f core level spectrum of gold-phosphine showed two peaks at 1.5 eV higher binding energies than the corresponding peaks of the clusters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 26 (1993), S. 1-3 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 36.40 ; 33.20K
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We present optical extinction spectra of ligand-stabilized Au-clusters AuN with sizes of N=13 and N=55. They are compared to larger, embedded clusters up to N=5·103 (diameter 5nm). The Mie resonance due to excitation of the dipole plasmon polariton vanishes with decreasing cluster size. For N〉55, this effect has recently been interpreted as caused by smearing out of the interband transition edge of Au.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 12 (1989), S. 505-514 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 36.40 ; 42.20 ; 78.00 ; 81.20 ; 81.40 ; 82.70
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract First, some general remarks concerning macroscopic “cluster matter” are given. In the second part, three recent, mainly optically and electron-microscopically performed investigations are discussed which deal with special properties of noble metal cluster systems forming the building units of this kind of matter:(1) dressed Au-55 clusters,(2) electromagnetic coupling effects among coagulated clusters,(3) the transition towards compact inhomogeneous matter caused by coalescence of clusters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 12 (1989), S. 515-520 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 33.20.K ; 36.40 ; 42.20 ; 78.40 ; 82.70
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Gold cluster compounds were investigated which contain clusters of 55 gold atoms in each unit. The ligands stabilize these clusters and, hence, many-cluster systems can be prepared which mainly show the properties of the single dressed cluster. Experimental results of optical and electron-microscopical investigations are presented and shortly discussed in view of the question whether the clusters are molecular or solid-state like.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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