ISSN:
1572-9001
Schlagwort(e):
4,6-Bis-(phenoxymethyl)-1,2,5-trithiepanes
;
variable-temperature NMR
;
conformational analysis
;
ring interconversion
;
HF/6-31G*
;
transition state
Quelle:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Thema:
Chemie und Pharmazie
Notizen:
Abstract Some diastereomerically pure 4,6-bis-(phenoxymethyl)-l,2,5-trithiepanes were synthesized and unambiguously assigned. Their conformational properties and dynamic behavior were investigated by various NMR spectroscopic methods and quantum-chemical calculations at the HF/6-31G* level. The ground states of these compounds proved to be twist-chairs. A ring interconversion can occur in the meso-isomers as well as in the (±)-isomers. This interconversion can be described as a simultaneous inversion of the disulfide bridge. In the case of the meso-isomers, both ground states are mirror images of each other and the transition state is a highly symmetrical chair. The barrier heights of interconversion were determined to be in the range of 50 kJ/mol by variable-temperature NMR measurements. The ground states as well as the transition state of the (±)-isomers were found to be nonsymmetrical. However, those dynamic processes that are fast with respect to the NMR time scale lead to averaged NMR spectra at room temperature. A further dynamic process found through the quantum-chemical calculations is a “flapping” of the meth-ylene groups of the rings. The energy barrier of this flapping was calculated to be very small (〈 20 kJ/mol) and could not be observed by low-temperature NMR measurements.
Materialart:
Digitale Medien
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1022416021618
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