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  • 5–6 Years of age  (1)
  • Axis  (1)
  • Brain development  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Neonatal metatarsus adductus, joint mobility, axis and rotation of the lower extremity in preterm and term children 0–5 years of age (1988)
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 148 (1988), S. 19-23 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Metatarsus adductus ; Axis ; Rotation ; Lower extremity ; Children, term and preterm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A total of 484 premature children and a control group of 114 healthy term children underwent orthopaedic follow-up from birth to 5 years of age. At birth, metatarsus adductus was found to be more frequent in twins than in single infants (41% vs 16%; P〈0.01), but occurred with equal frequency in single preterm and term infants (16% vs 12%). By 5 years of age, metatarsus adductus had resolved in all the term but only in 81% of the preterm children (P〈0.05). In the preterm and term groups, knee axis (mean intermalleolar distance 22.0 mm vs 20.1 mm), tibial torsion (mean angle-1.2° vs +0.6°) and angle of gait (mean angle +1.5° vs +0.7°) at 5 years were statistically insignificant. Hip function at 5 years was similar in normal preterm and term children but significantly decreased in preterm children with cerebral palsy, more so with regard to abduction (56° vs 39°, P〈0.05) and extension (22° vs 8°, P〈0.01). The difference between the sexes was insignificant in both the preterm and term groups.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00441806
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Neurological outcome in high risk weight appropriate for gestational age preterm children at early school age (1990)
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 149 (1990), S. 835-844 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Preterm children ; Neurological development ; Cerebral palsy ; 5–6 Years of age
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Neurological development in preterm children with birth weight appropriate for gestational age is reported in two separate groups: a longitudinal study of 97 preterm children and 93 term children as a control group and a cross-sectional study of 249 preterm children. Both preterm groups were regarded as high risk with respect to number of outborns, distribution of gestational age and perinatal risk factors. Neurological outcome at 5–6 years of age in the majority of the preterm children was comparable to that of the term children. However, 15% of boys and 9% of girls in the preterm group were diagnosed as having cerebral palsy. Mild diplegia was most frequently observed; 4% of the children were severely impaired. Fourteen percent of the preterm vs 2% of the term boys and 6–9% of the preterm vs none of the term girls received motor therapy during early school age. There was a small but consistent sex difference in neurological outcome in favour of the term and preterm girls. Effects of drop out rate and of incompleteness of ascertainment are reported in detail.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02072070
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cerebral blood flow and neurological outcome in the preterm infant (1999)
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 158 (1999), S. 138-143 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Key words Cerebral blood flow ; Preterm infants ; Neurological outcome ; Brain development ; 133Xenon method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Cerebral blood flow (CBF) studies have provided some insight into pathophysiological mechanisms of cerebral damage in newborn children; their value in predicting brain damage, however, remains elusive. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the role of CBF measurements in predicting developmental outcome in preterm neonates at 18 months. Preterm babies with a gestational age of less than 34 weeks and a birth weight of less than 1500 g (n = 71) were enrolled in the study. CBF was measured by the nonivasive intravenous 133Xe method on three different occasions. We classified our measurements into three groups: depending on the time when performed group 1: between 2 and 36 h (n = 52); group 2: between 36 and 108 h (n = 44); group 3: between 108 and 240 h (n = 41). At the age of 18 months neurodevelopment testing was performed according to the Bayley mental and motor scales. Surviving infants had a higher mean CBF over the three groups than non surviving children (15.2 ± 3.5 ml/100 g brain tissue/min vs 13.0 ± 2.1 ml/100 g brain tissue/min, P 〈 0.05). There was no correlation of CBF with mental or motor development in our study population in either of the three groups. Conclusion In preterm infants basal CBF is higher in surviving than in non surviving infants, but there is no correlation of resting CBF and later neurological outcome.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004310051034
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
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