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  • 82.50, 33  (1)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (1)
  • Sepsis  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Applied physics 28 (1982), S. 43-50 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Schlagwort(e): 82.50, 33
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract We report the isotopically selective decomposition of chlorodifluoromethane. Chlorodifluoromethane is used industrially in high volume for the production of tetrafluoroethylene and its polymers; thereby it is an attractive working substrate for a medium scale isotope separation process, both in terms of its price and availability. We have studied the infrared multiphoton decomposition of carbon-13 substituted chlorodifluoromethane molecules present at their natural abundance (1.11%). A well defined CO2 laser pulse (80 ns FWHM) was used and both the yield of carbon-13 enriched product and the net absorption of laser radiation were measured. These measurements were made as a function of substrate pressure (10-800 Torr), CO2 laser line (9P 12–9P 32) and fluence (2–8 J cm−2) and were used to determine the energy expenditure per carbon atom produced (ε) at specified product carbon-13 content in the range 30%–96%. The results of these parametric studies were interpreted in terms of the kinetics of multiphoton absorption and dissociation, and allowed an initial optimization of the experimental conditions to minimize ε. Optimum results were obtained at 1046.9 cm−1, 69 cm−1 to the red of the12CHClF2 v 9 band center. Irradiation of 100 Torr of chlorodifluoromethane at 3.5 J cm−2 gave tetrafluoroethylene containing 50% carbon-13 for an absorption of 140 photons (0.017 keV) per carbon atom produced. This efficiency compares favourably with existing carbon-13 enrichment technologies and would require an absorption pathlength of only 2 m to absorb half the incident photons.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 156 (1997), S. 864-869 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Carnitine ; Child ; Head injury ; Heart defects ; Sepsis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract In order to characterize the role of carnitine during metabolic stress, we prospectively determined carnitine profiles in plasma and urine on admission, days 2, 5, 10 and 15, among 28 critically ill children free of any known conditions associated with secondary carnitine deficiency. More than 25% of plasma and 50% of urinary carnitine measurements were abnormal; 96% (27/28) of patients displayed on at least one occasion an abnormal [〈−2 SD or 〉+2 SD] carnitine value in plasma. Three children had extremely low [〈10 μmol/l] free carnitine (FC) levels in plasma. Plasma esterified and FC levels on admission were not related to the risk of mortality [PRISM score], to muscle lysis [CK values], and to the caloric intake. Levels of FC and esterified carnitine in plasma were unrelated to those measured in urine. Conclusion Abnormal plasma and urine carnitine measurements are frequently found in critically ill children; the biological significance of these perturbations remains unclear. Caution must be exercised before concluding that an abnormal carnitine value is indicative of an underlying hereditary metabolic disorder in this population.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Although nitrogen inversion in unsubstituted aziridines has been shown by 1H NMR, it was only possible to study quantitatively the distribution of both invertomers and determine the thermodynamic parameters by a systematic high field NMR study (CAMECA 250 MHz). Thermodynamic parameters have been determined for 32 compounds. In C-aryl aziridines, the steric hindrance of the aromatic group and its variation with other aziridine ring substituents can be studied. These observations are in agreement with a conjugation phenomenon between the aromatic system and the aziridine ring.
    Notizen: Bien que le phénomène d'inversion de l'azote dans les aziridines secondaires ait pu être mis en évidence par RMN 1H, seule une étude systématique à 250 MHz a permis d'étudier quantitativement la répartion des deux invertomères et ainsi, de déterminer les paramètres thermodynamiques liés à l'équilibre conformationnel. Ces paramètres ont été déterminés pour 32 composés. Dans les aziridines C-phénylées, une variation de l'encombrement du groupement aromatique en fonction des autres substituants du cycle aziridine peut être mis en évidence. Ces observations prouvent l'existence d'un phénomène de conjugaison entre système aromatique et petit cycle. phénomène préalablement mis en évidence par effet Faraday.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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