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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of solution chemistry 24 (1995), S. 25-38 
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Nucleic acid bases ; nucleosides ; partial molar heat capacity ; partial molar volume
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Specific heat capacities, apparent molar heat capacities, densities, and apparent molar volumes have been determined for cytosine, uracil, thymine, adenine, cytidine, 2′-deoxycytidine, uridine, thymidine and adenosine at temperatures from 25°C to 55°C. The results of these measurements have been used to calculate for the first time, the thermodynamic quantities:C p,2 o , (∂C p,2 o /∂T)p, (∂2 C p,2 o ∂T 2)p,V 2 o , (∂V 2 o /∂T)p, and (∂2 V 2 o /∂T 2)p. The-CH2-group contribution has been calculated at different temperatures. It has also been observed from the data for the nucleic acid bases and nucleosides that the additivity ruleC p,2 o (nucleoside)-C p,2 o (base) +C p,2 o (water)=C p,2 o (ribose) does not hold in these cases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Partial molar heat capacity ; partial molar volume ; nucleic acid bases ; nucleosides ; nucleotides ; sodium chloride ; calcium chloride
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Partial molar heat capacities $$\overline C _{p2}^o $$ and volumes $$\overline V _2^o $$ of some nucleic acid bases, nucleosides and nucleotides have been measured in 1m aqueous NaCl and CaCl2 solutions using Picker flow microcalorimeter and a vibrating tube digital densimeter. The partial molar heat capacities of transfer and volumes of transfer from water to the electrolyte solutions were calculated using earlier data for these compounds in water. The values of these transfer parameters are positive. The higher values for transfer to aqueous CaCl2 solutions reflect the stronger interactions of the constituents of the nucleic acids with Ca+2 ions than with the Na+ ions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 58 (1990), S. 737-757 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMOS(MOS): 49A22 ; 58E12 ; 65M60 ; CR: G1.8.G1.6
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary The problem of the construction of an equilibrium surface taking the surface tension into account leads to “Laplace-Young” equation which is a nonlinear elliptic free-boundary problem. In contrast to Orr et al. where an iterative technique is used for direct solution of the equation for problems with simple geometry, we propose here an alternative approach based on shape optimization techniques. The shape of the domain of the liquid is varied to attain the optimality condition. Using optimal control theory to derive expressions for the gradient, a numerical scheme is proposed and simple model problems are solved to validate the scheme.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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