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  • 36.40  (1)
  • Acidic compartments  (1)
  • Chlamydomonas  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Schlagwort(e): Acidic compartments ; Chlorella vulgaris ; Chloroquine ; Compartmentation ; Inorganic phosphate ; Intracellular pH ; in vivo nuclear magnetic resonance ; Neutral red ; Unicellular algae ; Vacuoles
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Acidic inorganic phosphate (Pi) pool (pH around 6) was detected besides the cytoplasmic pool in intact cells of Chlorella vulgaris 11h by 31P-in vivo nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. It was characterized as acidic compartments (vacuoles) in combination with the cytochemical technique; staining the cells with neutral red and chloroquine which are known as basic reagents specifically accumulated in acidic compartments. Under various conditions, the results obtained with the cytochemical methods were well correlated with those obtained from in vivo NMR spectra; the vacuoles were well developed in the cells at the stationary growth phase where the acidic Pi signal was detected. In contrast, cells at the logarithmic phase in which no acidic Pi signal was detected contained only smaller vesicles that accumulated these basic reagents. No acidic compartment was detected by both cytochemical technique and 31P-NMR spectroscopy when the cells were treated with NH4OH. The vacuolar pH was lowered by the anaerobic treatment of the cells in the presence of glucose, while it was not affected by the external pH during the preincubation ranging from 3 to 10. Possible vacuolar functions in unicellular algae especially with respect to intracellular pH regulation are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Schlagwort(e): Chlamydomonas ; Pyrenoid ; Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO) ; Stroma
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary The pyrenoid is a protein complex in the chloroplast stroma of eukaryotic algae. After the treatment with mercury chloride, pyrenoids were isolated by sucrose density gradient centrifugation from cell-wall less mutant cells, CW-15, as well as wild type cells, C-9, of unicellular green algaChlamydomonas reinhardtii. Pyrenoids were characterized as a fraction whose protein/chlorophyll ratio was very high, and also examined by Nomarski differential interference microscopy. Most of the components consisted of 55 kDa and 16 kDa polypeptides (1∶1) which were immunologically identified as the large and small subunit of RuBisCO (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) protein, respectively. Some minor polypeptides were also detected. Substantial amount of RuBisCO protein is present as a particulate form in the pyrenoid in addition to the soluble form in algal chloroplast stroma.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 12 (1989), S. 291-292 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Schlagwort(e): 36.40 ; 34.50.H ; 34.80.D
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Van der Waals clusters of various molecules were collisionally ionized by high-Rydberg rare gas atoms and slow electrons. Negative cluster ions thus produced were detected by mass spectroscopy. The ionization mechanism were investigated by measurements of the size- and the energy-dependences of the electron attachment cross sections.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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