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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: AML blast cells ; Eosinophilic differentiation ; Diffusion chambers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Auer-rod positive acute myelocytic leukemia (AML) blasts from a 33-year-old patient were cultured in diffusion chambers (DC) in order to test their differentiation potential. The cells were labeled with anti-human granulocyte antiserum known to be negative for eosinophils, and evaluated using the unlabeled peroxidase-antiperoxidase (PAP) method. Parallel to a decline in the number of leukemic blasts there was an increase of up to 86% in the number of granulocytic cells belonging to the eosinophilic series. Auer-rod bodies were found in the eosinophilic cells even after 20 days in culture. Staining with anti-granulocyte antiserum failed to demonstrate positive cells at any time during DC culture. Based on the negative reaction with the anti-granulocytic antibodies already at an early stage of development evidence is provided for the existence of a progenitor cell exclusively committed to the eosinophilic pathway.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Micro long-term bone marrow cultures ; T cell depletion ; Allogeneic ; Syngeneic hemopoietic stem cells ; Hemopoietic precursor cells
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The production of granulocyte-macrophage colony-forming cells (GM-CFC) and the proliferation period in human long-term bone marrow cultures are inferior to murine cultures. There is also evidence that recharge of the cultures after establishing confluent stromal layers will not greatly improve myelopoiesis. Data in the literature indicate that PHA-responsive T lymphocytes persist for up to 5 weeks in human but not in murine long-term marrow cultures. We therefore analyzed the effects of recharging micro long-term bone marrow cultures with bone marrow cell samples depleted by T lymphocytes. Depletion was performed in a complement-mediated cytotoxicity assay by applying the monoclonal antibody CAMPATH-1. Our data show that regardless of whether T cells were removed only at recharge, at both initiation and recharge, or only at initiation, obvious enhancement could neither be achieved in the GM-CFC production nor in the proliferation period. Furthermore, no advantage was seen when using syngeneic marrow cells. We conclude that in allogeneic long-term marrow cultures hemopoiesis is not limited by immunological incompatibilities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 43 (1981), S. 79-83 
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Erythropoiesis ; Aplastic anemia ; Globin mRNA ; In situ hybridization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In situ hybridization of globin mRNA was performed in four human bone marrows using a 3H-cDNA derived from rat globin messenger. Erythroblasts were classified according to nuclear area as well as to morphological appearance after Giemsa staining. Grains over individual erythroblasts and reticulocytes were counted by incident light microphotometry. Reticulocytes from phenyl hydrazine-treated rats served as internal standards in order to allow a comparison of different experiments. The preliminary results from one normal bone marrow, one of stress erythropoiesis and two of aplastic anemia revealed the major content of globin mRNA in the stages of basophilic erythroblasts or proerythroblasts. In all cases there was a tendency of decreasing globin mRNA content towards orthochromatic erythroblasts, and even more so, towards reticulocytes. The results show some differences between normal and diseased erythropoiesis which are under study on a larger scale now in order to ascertain their significance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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