Bibliothek

X
feed icon rss

Ihre E-Mail wurde erfolgreich gesendet. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihren Maileingang.

Leider ist ein Fehler beim E-Mail-Versand aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

Vorgang fortführen?

Exportieren
Filter
  • 1995-1999  (6)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (5)
  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The Biological and Medicinal Chemistry of Bismuth (1997)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 669-681 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Bismuth ; Metallodrugs ; Bioinorganic chemistry ; Chelates ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Bismuth compounds have been widely used in medicine for more than 200 years, and new bismuth-containing drugs are now being developed. However the biological chemistry of bismuth is poorly understood. We review here methods for the study of bismuth compounds, and use of Bi(III) in antiulcer, antibacterial, anti-HIV and radiotherapeutic agents is described. The chemistry of Bi(III) carboxylates and aminocarboxylates is dominated by intermolecular interactions which lead to polymeric structures. Bi(III) exhibits a highly variable coordination number and coordination geometry, and alkoxide ligands can induce a strong stereochemical “lone-pair effect”. Bi(III) can bind to both Zn(II) sites (e.g. metallothionein) and Fe(III) sites (e.g. transferrin) in proteins. Further work is needed to understand the relationship between the structures and dynamics of bismuth compounds and their bioactivity.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19971300602
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Artikel (Nationallizenzen)
    Volltext
  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Characterization of complex hydrocarbon mixtures using on-line coupling of size-exclusion chromatography and normal-phase liquid chromatography to high-resolution gas chromatography (1997)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 20 (1997), S. 125-130 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Size-exclusion Chromatography ; Normal-phase liquid chromatography ; Gas Chromatography Coupled LC-LC ; Coupled LC-GC ; Cleanup and analysis ; Group-type separations ; Automation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: An on-line coupling of size-exclusion Chromatography (SEC), normal-phase liquid Chromatography (NPLC), and gas Chromatography (GC) for the characterization of complex hydrocarbon mixtures is described. The hyphenated system separates according to size, polarity, and boiling point. The use of size exclusion as the first separation step allows for the direct injection of complex (“dirty”) samples withont prior clean-up. SEC-NPLC coupling was realized using an on-line solvent evaporator based on fully concurrent solvent evaporation (FCSE) using a modified loop-type interface, vapor exit and co-solvent trapping. Complete reconcentration of the analytes was realized by the introduction of a cryogenic cold trap. For the subsequent hydrocarbon group-type separation an ammo-silica column with n-heptane as eluent was used. The NPLC-GC coupling was based on an on-column interface using partially concurrent solvent evaporation (PCSE) and an early vapor exit. Initial results obtained on the analysis of a residue from the atmospheric crude-oil distillation (a so-called long residue) are presented as an example of the enormous separation power of the SEC-NPLC-GC system. The application of the system for quantitative analysis has not yet been studied.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240200302
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Artikel (Nationallizenzen)
    Volltext
  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Laser ablation of organic molecules from frozen matrices (1995)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 9 (1995), S. 1431-1436 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The technique of frozen matrix-assisted laser ablation coupled with resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization and reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometry was used to detect intact organic molecules directly from solutions. When frozen at the temperature of liquid nitrogen, the matrices of interest were ablated by a pulsed CO2 single-mode laser. The analyte molecules emerging from the ablated plume were then ionized by a tunable XeCl excimer laser-pumped dye laser and analysed with a gridless reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometer. The ablation process from an ice matrix was studied with the amino acids tryptophan and tyrosine dissolved in an aqueous ethanol solution to a concentration level of 5 × 10-4 M. It was found that fragmentation of the analyte molecules is strongly dependent on the ablating laser fluence and that there is a laser fluence range just above the ablation threshold where the decomposition is negligible. The different fragmentation mechanisms are discussed and a cavitation under the liquid surface, causing the sonoluminescence signal from an ice matrix, was shown to be responsible for the decomposition of the analyte molecules ablated by a low photon energy IR laser. Under the appropriate conditions, the analyte molecules were found to have a low rotational temperature of about 150 K resulting from the jet-like cooling in multiple collisions with matrix molecules.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.1290091420
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Artikel (Nationallizenzen)
    Volltext
  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Compehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) and its applicability to the characterization of complex (petrochemical) mixtures (1997)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 20 (1997), S. 539-544 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Multi-dimensional gas chromatography ; Orthogonal separations ; GCxGC ; Comprehensive two-dimensational chromatography ; Characterization of petroleum samples ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: In general, petrochemical products contain only a limited number of chemical classes of compounds (sample dimensionality). The enormous number of individual components within these classes, however, soon puts limitations upon a single chromatographic technique when it comes to adequate characterization of these products. Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) clearly opens the possibility of estimating the composition of hydrocarbon mixtures in a far more detailed fashion than hitherto possible. Although the emphasis of papers of GCxGC thus far almost exclusively applies to the unsurpassed peak-capacity, in the oil industry there is a need for characterization, rather than for analyzing all the individual compounds. In principle a GCxGC system can provide an almost perfect match between its intrinsic properties and the dimensionality of oil samples. To establish the applicability of GCxGC towards petrochemical analytical challenges, a commercially aavailable prototype instrument was subjected to an exhaustive characterization of a typical hydrocarbon precess stream and a fast characterization of a light gas oil. Although there are no fundamental limitations towards the quantitative aspects of a GCxGC system, this paper confines itself to qualitative results only. Quantitative aspects of GCxGC will be published in a forthcoming paper.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240201005
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Artikel (Nationallizenzen)
    Volltext
  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    15N NMR studies of guanidines. I - hydrogen bonding and electronic effects in conformationally flexible guanidines (1995)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 33 (1995), S. 383-388 
    Details
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): NMR ; 15N NMR ; guanidines ; heterocycles ; hydrogen bonding ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Hydrogen bonding and electron distribution in some heterocyclic guanidines were studied by 15N NMR spectroscopy, using other substituted guanidines as points of reference. Solvent effects were used to distinguish the 15N NMR signals for their two sp2 nitrogen atoms, since ring nitrogen forms an intramolecular hydrogen bond and so is much less sensitive to solvent than is the guanidine unit. The effect of substituent is discussed in terms of competition between through-resonance and the more localized resonance of the π-inductive effect. These are favoured, respectively, by oxygen (nitro, acyl) and nitrogen (cyano) acceptor groups, whereas heterocycles, also nitrogen acceptors, occupy an intermediate position. Among the latter class, there are indications that the balance between these forms of resonance may be influenced by competitive conjugation with ring π-donor heteroatoms.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrc.1260330510
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Artikel (Nationallizenzen)
    Volltext
  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    15N NMR studies of guanidines. IIFor Part I, see p. 383. - the fused-in guanidine unit of some oxoheterocycles: A combined 15N NMR, 13C NMR and IR study (1995)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 33 (1995), S. 389-394 
    Details
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): NMR ; 15N NMR ; 13C NMR ; IR ; guanidines ; oxoheterocycles ; isomerism ; tautomerism ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 15N NMR spectroscopy was used to extend previous studies, by 13C NMR and IR spectroscopy, of fused oxoheterocycles which contain the guanidine unit. These compounds fall into three clearly definable structural types, through-conjugated, ring-conjugated or imide-like, any or all of which may result from the cyclization reactions used for their synthesis. It is shown that 15N NMR and IR criteria are of equal value in distinguishing these, whereas 13C NMR is in general unhelpful. A qualitative correlation exists between v(C=N) for the guanidine unit, and the summed 15N NMR chemical shifts for the two π-donor nitrogen atoms. The present observations should help to establish spectroscopic criteria for structural elucidation.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrc.1260330511
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Artikel (Nationallizenzen)
    Volltext
Schließen ⊗
Diese Webseite nutzt Cookies und das Analyse-Tool Matomo. Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier...