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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Key words Guanylyl cyclase ; Atrial natriuretic peptide ; Induction ; Lymphocytes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  There have been conflicting reports about the occurrence and/or activity of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) sensitive guanylyl cyclase in the immune system. This study reports on ANP-sensitive guanylyl cyclase mRNA expression and guanylyl cyclase activity in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) shows that activated human PBMC of healthy blood donors express functional active ANP-sensitive guanylyl cyclase after vitro culture, whereas freshly isolated PBMC show neither specific mRNA for particulate guanylyl cyclase nor ANP-sensitive activity of this enzyme. To define the subpopulation of PBMC expressing this enzyme, cultivated PBMC were subfractioned and analyzed by RT-PCR and in situ PCR. Only CD3+ PBMC showed mRNA for ANP-sensitive guanylyl cyclase. Induction of the guanylyl cyclase required coincubation with other cells, indicating that a factor or factors secreted from cells other than CD3+ cells induces this expression. In summary, ANP-sensitive guanylyl cyclase is an inducible enzyme in human CD3+ PBMC in contrast to other cells where it is considered to be constitutive.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 28 (1990), S. 423-425 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Stereochemistry ; 1,6-Diheterobicyclo[4.2.1]octa-3,7-dienes ; W-coupling ; NOE ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The stereochemistry of benzannelated 1,6-diazabicyclo[4.2.1]octa-3,7-dienes (the conformation of the eight-membered ring and of the variable substituents on the methylene bridge) was determined by means of NOE enhancements and stereospecific long-range H,H coupling constants in the relevant NMR spectra.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 28 (1990), S. 628-634 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; 1H NMR ; 4,9-Dihetero-(Z,Z)-cyclodeca-1,6-dienes ; Ring inversion barriers ; Restricted rotation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dynamic 1H and 13C NMR spectra of a series of mono- and bis-annelated 4,9-dihetero-(Z,Z)-cyclodeca-1,6-dienes were obtained and are discussed with respect to ground-state conformers and the barriers to ring inversion, and to the restricted rotation about exocyclic partial C,N double bonds. The ten-membered rings are, with one exception, anancomeric chair conformers and interconvert via a combination of single bond rotations and bond angle bendings. Depending on the heteroatoms present, the series of decreasing barriers to ring inversion S 〉 NH 〉 O was obtained. Benzannelation decreases the free energy of activation of the same dynamic process owing to greater intramolecular transannular H,H interactions.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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