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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (2)
  • Glutamate  (2)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of neural transmission 5 (1993), S. 67-75 
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Schlagwort(e): Glutamate ; excitatory neurotransmitter ; lamotrigine ; Parkinson's disease ; basal ganglia pathways
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Recent experiments provide evidence that the NMDA-antagonist MK-801 has a locomotor-stimulating effect in monoamine-depleted rodents. These findings are based upon a hypothetical pathway-circuit including the basal ganglia as a model reflecting hypo- and hyperkinetic movement disorders. We have treated 5 patients suffering from Parkinson's disease with the antiepileptic drug “lamotrigine” which does not appear to be an NMDA-antagonist but acts functionally as a glutamate antagonist by inhibition of presynaptic glutamate release.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 3 (1980), S. 161-165 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): GC, GC/MS ; Capillary, HMDS-deactivated ; On-column injection ; Nucleoside linkage isomers ; Separation, structural assignment feasibilities ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The analysis of low-volatile polar nucleosides by (GC)2/FID and (GC)2/CI-MS, employing HMDS-deactivated glass capillary columns and on-column injection, is described. The four linkage isomers of a specific nucleoside, formed in the synthetic procedure, are in each case sufficiently well separated in the chromatogram; GC/CI-MS allows for a differentiation of N-7 and N-9 linkage isomers.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 12 (1989), S. 213-217 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary columns, glass ; XE-60-L-valine-(S)-α-phenylethylamide ; Amino acid derivatization, general procedure ; N-Pivaloyl amino acid esters ; Amino acid enantiomer separation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A laboratory working procedure is described for silanization of glass capillaries with bis(cyanopropyl)tetramethyldisiloxane, prior to coating with XE-60-L-valine-(S)-α-phenylethylamide as chiral stationary phase. GC columns thus prepared exhibit good inertness and no long-term deterioriation of enantioselectivity up to 220°C. A general procedure is given for derivatization of simple and of polyfunctional amino acids, in a batch mixture, simultaneously, and completely at both the N- and the C-terminus and all other protic functions. Within the seven series of N-pivaloyl amino acid esters tested (methyl to neopentyl), baseline separation is obtained for all R/S pairs, including the proline derivative.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of neural transmission 10 (1995), S. 199-206 
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Schlagwort(e): Glutamate ; glutamate release ; antiglutamatergic activity ; excitatory neurotransmitter ; Lamotrigine ; Parkinson's disease ; basal ganglia ; neurotransmission ; therapy
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Antiglutamatergic acting substances are considered to be useful tools for the treatment of hypokinesia in animal models for Parkinson's disease (PD). Moreover, most known antiglutamatergic compounds act postsynaptically and are either toxic or weak with regard to their clinical potency. The antiepileptic drug “Lamotrigine (LTG)” inhibits presynaptic glutamate release and may therefore provide a novel approach for PD therapy. Encouraging results from a pilot project led us to establish a placebo controlled trial including 20 patients with PD. The substance was generally well tolerated. There was a significant difference in the investigator's overall assessment of efficacy (6/10 vs. 2/10 improvement; p〈0.05) and a tendency for LTG to exhibit a beneficial effect in some registration parameters, but no significant differences in motor response were found between the two groups. We failed to confirm that LTG mediates a strong antiparkinsonian effect in this small study, but to clearly demonstrate slight or moderate beneficial effects larger groups are required.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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