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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-198X
    Schlagwort(e): Hepatitis C virus ; Haemodialysis ; Renal transplantation ; Blood transfusions
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Serum antibodies to hepatitis C virus (HCV) were measured in children and adolescents on haemodialysis (HD,n=20) and after renal transplant (RT,n=33). Seropositivity was observed in 3 HD patients (15%) and in 7 RT patients (21.2%) with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (2nd generation) and a recombinant immunoblotting assay (2nd generation). HCV RNA was detected by the polymerase chain reaction in the 10 patients with anti-HCV antibodies. Anti-HCV positivity was significantly correlated (P〈0.05) with the number of blood transfusions and the time on HD. Transaminase levels were not useful for screening. This study confirms that there is a high risk of HCV infection in children and adolescents on HD or after RT. Moreover, HCV infection is closely related to the number of blood transfusions as well as the time on HD.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-198X
    Schlagwort(e): Key words ”Full-house” immunofluorescence ; Nephropathy ; Systemic lupus erythematosus ; Antinuclear antibodies ; Anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies ; Glomerulonephritis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract  Three patients are described who presented with a glomerulopathy suggestive of lupus nephritis in the absence of other clinical and biological evidence of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Renal biopsies showed a ”full-house” immunofluorescence pattern and two patients also had cytoplasmic tubuloreticular inclusions by electron microscopy. All these patients developed antinuclear and anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies 3, 5, and 10 years after their original presentation. Subsequently, 1 patient also developed clinical symptoms of lupus. Reviewing all renal biopsies performed in our department, we found 14 additional patients who presented with a ”full-house” immunofluorescence glomerulonephritis in the absence of other features of SLE. After a mean follow-up of 5.8 years, these patients have not developed serological or clinical evidence of SLE. We conclude that a ”full-house” glomerulopathy in children may be the first symptom of SLE, especially when cytoplasmic tubuloreticular inclusions are detected. The appearance of other clinical and biological symptoms may be delayed by several years.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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