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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 78 (1989), S. 525-530 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Microspores ; Haploid ; Pursuit ; Assert ; Tolerance
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary In vitro microspore mutagenesis and selection was used to produce five fertile double-haploid imidazolinone-tolerant canola plants. The S2 plants of three of the mutants were resistant to at least the field-recommended levels of Assert and Pursuit. One mutant was tolerant to between five and ten times the field-recommended rates of Pursuit and Scepter. Two semi-dominant mutants, representing two unlinked genes, were combined to produce an F1 hybrid which was superior in imidazolinone tolerance to either of the heterozygous mutants alone. Evaluation of the mutants under field conditions indicated that this hybrid and the original homozygous mutants could tolerate at least two times the field-recommended rates of Assert. The field results indicated the mutants were unaffected in seed yield, maturity, quality and disease tolerance. These genes represent a potentially valuable new herbicide resistance system for canola, which has little effect on yield, quality or maturity. The mutants could be used to provide tolerance to several imidazolinones including Scepter, Pursuit and Assert.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 218 (1989), S. 419-422 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Schlagwort(e): Brassica ; Mitochondrial plasmids ; Maternal/paternal inheritance
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary The 11.3 kb mitochondrial (mt) plasmid was restored to rapeseed (Brassica napus) plants cured of the plasmid (by in vitro culture) by crossing to plasmid-containing males, but not by grafting plasmidless shoots onto plants containing the plasmid. Plasmid restoration is not associated with alterations in mt DNA restriction patterns nor is it likely the result of excision of plasmid sequences from the mt genome. Restoration of the mitochondrially-associated plasmid is probably the result of transmission of cytoplasm from the male parent through the pollen to the egg cell in the female. Pollen transfer of the plasmid also occurred in other crosses regardless of cytoplasmic or nuclear background and at an average rate of 50%. These experiments demonstrate that a cytoplasmic genetic element can be non-maternally inherited in Brassica and suggest that the mitochondria with which this element is associated are transmitted to the egg cell during fertilization.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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