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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1327
    Keywords: Key words TFIIB ; Metalloprotein ; Zinc finger ; Gene transcription ; X-ray absorption spectroscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract  The gene for an archaeal homolog of the eukaryotic transcription factor TFIIB has been cloned from the marine hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus and overexpressed in Escherichia coli. This TFB gene displays a sequence that is identical to a gene sequence in P. woesei. A gene for the 49-residue N-terminal domain of TFB that contains a putative C-X2-C-X15-C-X2-C metal-binding motif was subcloned and overexpressed as TFB-NTD. Purification of the TFB-NTD gene product yields Zn- and Fe-containing forms, which have been characterized by mass spectrometry and UV-visible, electron paramagnetic resonance, and X-ray absorption (XAS) spectroscopies. Only the Zn form of the TFB holoprotein has been (partially) purified, and it has been characterized by XAS. All spectroscopic characteristics are consistent with a nearly tetrahedral MS4 metal-binding site made up of the four cysteine residues in the N-terminal domain. The relatively greater thermal stability of the Zn form suggests that TFB may be a Zn-containing protein involved in archaeal transcription.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1327
    Keywords: Key words Transcription factor IIB ; Metalloprotein ; Zinc finger ; Gene transcription ; X-ray absorption spectroscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract X-ray absorption spectroscopy has been used to compare the metal coordination of the N-terminal zinc binding domain of eukaryal human transcription factor (TF) IIB to the previously reported structure of archaeal Pyrococcus furiosus (Pf) TFB. Full length and N-terminal fragments for both PfTFBand human TFIIB were cloned, expressed, and purified. The [C10H] variant of PfTFB was constructed to resemble the metal binding motif of higher eukaryal TFIIB proteins by mutating the second cysteine ligand to a histidine. All five proteins bind zinc in a 1 :1 ratio. Zn X-ray absorption spectroscopy of human TFIIB and [C10H]PfTFB mutant are consistent with ZnS3(N,O) ligation, and further suggest that the N/O ligand is an imidazole.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1327
    Keywords: Key words α-Ketoglutarate dioxygenase ; TfdA ; X-ray absorption spectroscopy ; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure ; 2 ; 4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract  The first step in the degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) by Ralstonia eutropha JMP134 is catalyzed by the α-ketoglutarate (α-KG)-dependent dioxygenase TfdA. Previously, EPR and ESEEM studies on inactive Cu(II)-substituted TfdA suggested a mixture of nitrogen/oxygen coordination with two imidazole-like ligands. Differences between the spectra for Cu TfdA and α-KG- and 2,4-D-treated samples were interpreted as a rearrangement of the g–tensor principal axis system. Herein, we report the use of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) to further characterize the metal coordination environment of Cu TfdA as well as that in the active, wild-type Fe(II) enzyme. The EXAFS data are interpreted in terms of four N/O ligands (two imidazole-like) in the Cu TfdA sample and six N/O ligands (one or two imidazole-like) in the Fe TfdA sample. Addition of α-KG results in no significant structural change in coordination for Cu or Fe TfdA. However, addition of 2,4-D results in a decrease in the number of imidazole ligands in both Cu and Fe TfdA. Since this change is seen both in the Fe and Cu EXAFS, loss of one histidine ligand upon 2,4-D addition best describes the phenomenon. These XAS data clearly demonstrate that changes occur in the atomic environment of the metallocenter upon substrate binding.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Bacteriuria ; Rapid detection ; Acridine Orange ; Fluorescence ; Bactoscan
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary After initial evaluation of a manual fluorescence microscopy system on a variety of urines the method was automated and subsequently tested in a population survey of urinary tract infection in schoolgirls. This automated Bactoscan system allowed a rapid analysis of urine samples and with the introduction of modifications to the staining protocol it correctly eliminated 91% of samples as being not significantly infected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Urological research 13 (1985), S. 149-153 
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Bacteriuria ; Social habits ; Incontinence ; Schoolgirls
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The prevalence of urinary tract infection in a modern Scottish town has been ascertained in female school children aged 5–12. In 2,234 girls the initial prevalence of urinary tract infection is 3.3%. In addition to the information on urinary tract infection the social and personal history was available including data on incontinence, enuresis and current antibiotic therapy. The necessity to have a system available which allows a cheap and rapid assessment of population surveys is made.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Urological research 13 (1985), S. 141-142 
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Bacteriuria ; Rapid detection ; Acridine Orange ; Fluorescence ; Image analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Fifty urine samples from a variety of urological patients were analysed using the fluorochrome acridine orange in an automated system. The results were compared with standard colony counts. The method has a potential value in the detection of significant infection particularly in population studies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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