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  • Bone tumors  (1)
  • PACS. 27.70.+q 150 ?A? 189 – 23.60.+e Alpha decay – 32.10.Dk Electric and magnetic moments, polarizability – 32.10.Fn Fine and hyperfine structure  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 12 (1984), S. 79-89 
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Keywords: Bone tumors ; Giant cell tumor ; Radiographic diagnosis ; Computed tomography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The radiologic studies of 24 patients with giant cell tumors were evaluated with respect to their ability to determine tumor extent and to influence management. Computed tomography (CT) was the most accurate method for detecting soft tissue tumor extension, and conventional tomography was the best technique for evaluating penetration of subarticular cortical bone. Detection of these findings led to performance of en bloc tumor resection rather than curettage and grafting in patients with lower extremity tumors. Arthrotomography was helpful in some instances in detecting cartilage and joint invasion by tumor, joint invasion being an indication for extra-articular rather than transarticular tumor resection. Scintigraphy was not as accurate as conventional tomography or CT in determining intraosseous tumor extent because of increased tracer, uptake beyond the true tumor limits in several cases. Angiography has been largely replaced by CT in evaluating giant cell tumors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: PACS. 27.70.+q 150 ?A? 189 – 23.60.+e Alpha decay – 32.10.Dk Electric and magnetic moments, polarizability – 32.10.Fn Fine and hyperfine structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: Alpha-decay properties of the neutron-deficient isotope 185Pb were studied at the PSB-ISOLDE (CERN) on-line mass separator using the resonance ionisation laser ion source (RILIS). The nuclei of interest were produced in a 1.4 GeV proton-induced spallation reaction of a uranium graphite target. In contrast to previous studies, two α-decaying isomeric states were identified in 185Pb. The relative production of the isomers, monitored by their α-counting rates, could be significantly changed when a narrow-bandwidth laser at the RILIS setup was used to scan through the atomic hyperfine structure. Based on the atomic hyperfine structure measurements, along with the systematics for heavier odd-mass lead isotopes, the spin and the parity of these states were interpreted as 3/2- and 13/2+ and their nuclear magnetic moments were deduced. The α-decay energy and half-life value for the I π = 13/2+ isomer are E α = 6408(5) keV, T 1/2 = 4.3(2) s, respectively; while for the I π = 3/2- isomer ( T 1/2 = 6.3(4) s) two α-decays with E α1 = 6288(5) keV, I α1 = 56(2)% and E α2 = 6486(5) keV, I α2 = 44(2)% were observed. By observing prompt α-γ coincidences new information on the low-lying states in the daughter isotope 181Hg was obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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