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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 247 (1987), S. 111-120 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Glia ; Neural repair ; CNS ; Organ culture ; Insect, Periplaneta americana
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Insect glial cells are capable of division and repair in organ culture after selective damage with the toxin ethidium bromide. The repair is slower and less organised than seen in vivo after similar treatment and is still incomplete after one month. Granule-containing cells, which play an important role in the early stages of repair in vivo, are never seen in cultured connectives. This observation adds further support to the hypothesis that these cells are derived from haemocytes and that their presence is necessary for rapid and orderly repair. The uptake of 3H-thymidine into perineurial glial cells in vitro, both in control and ethidiumtreated connectives, shows that there is a considerable proliferation of cells in this region. Some uptake of thymidine is also seen in subperineurial glia but division alone cannot account for the large increase in the number of glial nuclei found at the early stages of repair in this region. Further, glial cells with diverse morphologies suggest that subpopulations are present. We conclude that cell migration from undamaged areas, as well as cell proliferation, is necessary for CNS repair in vitro.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 251 (1988), S. 339-343 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Glia ; Neural repair ; CNS ; Insect, Periplaneta americana
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Selective disruption of the neuroglia in penultimate abdominal connectives of the cockroach nerve is followed by a rapid accumulation of cells in the perineurial layer of the lesion. Subsequently, there is an abrupt, secondary, rise in cell numbers in the undamaged perineurial tissues, anterior to the lesion and adjacent to the 4th abdominal ganglia. By 7 days the increased cell numbers are again effectively confined to the original lesion zone. The initial rise in cell numbers is postulated to result from an invasion by blood-borne haemocytes and the subsequent increase, in undamaged perineurial tissues, from the mobilization of endogenous reactive cells. Recruitment of the endogenous cells is inhibited if the haemocytes are excluded from the lesion. There is a slower mobilization of sub-perineurial cells, which, again, is inhibited following exclusion of haemocytes from the lesion zone. It is postulated that the recruitment of the endogenous reactive cells is initiated by the invading haemocytes which transform to granule-containing cells and release diffusible morphogenic and/or mitogenic factors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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