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  • Cell & Developmental Biology  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    American Journal of Anatomy 171 (1984), S. 441-456 
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Isthmic and ampullary oviductal epithelia sampled from Merino ewes at days -1, 1, 3, and 10 of the estrous cycle (estrus = day 0) were studied by scanning and transmission electron microscopy after fixation by vascular perfusion. Secretory cells, ciliated cells, and lymphocytelike basal cells were observed in both isthmic and ampullary epithelium at all stages of the estrous cycle studied and their ultrastructural features were analyzed. Synthesis of lamellated secretory granules occurred in the ampullary secretory cells during the follicular and early luteal phases, and their contents were released by exocytosis into the oviductal lumen during the luteal phase. Granule release was associated with nucleated apical protrusion of these cells into the oviductal lumen. No such secretory activity was displayed by isthmic secretory cells even though a few cells contained nonlamellated granules. Apocrine release of apical vesicles and accompanying cytoplasmic material from apical protrusions of ciliated cells occurred in the isthmus around estrus but not in the ampulla. This unexpected feature has not previously been reported in any other mammal. Dendritic basal cells were distinguished in the lower part of the epithelium by their heterochromatic nuclei, electron-lucent cytoplasm, and lack of attachment zones. No migration of basal cells was observed, and their ultrastructural features were similar in the ampulla and isthmus and at all stages of the estrous cycle examined. The function of these lymphocytelike cells in the epithelium is uncertain, but the presence of phagocytic bodies and lysosomes in 20% of them may indicate a phagocytic role.
    Additional Material: 18 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    American Journal of Anatomy 166 (1983), S. 41-61 
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Ovaries from 63 bandicoots (Isoodon macrourus and Perameles nasuta) were collected in order to obtain Graafian follicles close to ovulation for light and electron microscopy. During the first 42 days of lactation (lactation c. 60 days), the follicles were less than 1.0 mm in diameter, whereas from 43 to 52 days, some animals had follicles up to 2.0 mm in diameter, or ovulation had occurred and new corpora lutea were present. This ovulation was associated with the lactation estrus that occurred in some animals.In general, the largest Graafian follicles of the bandicoots were morphologically similar and resembled those of many other mammals. These follicles protruded from the surface of the ovary and revealed a conspicuous theca interna. The granulosa cells exhibited an unusual feature in that they contained masses of glycogen, often associated with lipid droplets and filaments.The oocytes were similar in size (diameter c. 150 μm) to those of some other marsupials and were surrounded by a zona pellucida and cumulus cells attached to the granulosa layer. The cumulus cells did not form a corona radiata as in eutherian mammals. The oocyte nuclei were somewhat flattened, peripherally located and similar in size (c. 40 × 19 μm) to those in other marsupials. These nuclei, which stained lightly with Azure A and were electron-lucent and homogeneous, were unusually irregular in contour. The nuclei were unique in that nucleoli were always absent. Small cytoplasmic bodies which may have been extruded nucleoli were found in the oocytes of I. macrourus, but not in P. nasuta.The cytoplasm in the bandicoot oocytes resembled that of other marsupials and some eutherians in that it was highly vacuolated with most of the organelles concentrated peripherally. Within the central region of the bandicoot oocytes there were crystalloids which were similar to those in oocytes of primordial follicles and in unilaminar blastocysts of I. macrourus.
    Additional Material: 35 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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