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  • Cerebrospinal fluid flow  (1)
  • intraoperative contamination  (1)
  • lumbar disc operation  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Schlagwort(e): Spondylodiscitis ; lumbar disc operation ; intraoperative contamination
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary In 412 patients undergoing surgery for herniated lumbar discs from September 1986 to September 1987 and from January 1988 to July 1989 a microbiological specimen was taken from the intervertebral disc space and from the cover of the operating microscope. Also the tips of the wound drains were examined microbiologically after removal. 17% of the patients had a positive bacteriological culture from their intervertebral disc space; 12% of the specimen from the operating microscope were positive. These results favour the hypothesis that intra-operative contamination of the disc space, in contrast to haematogeneous spread, causes spondylodiscitis. On the other hand we saw during this time course only one case of clinical spondylodiscitis, which implies a possible involvement of other predisposing factors such as pre- or perioperative infections or compromised patient immunologically. It is also possible, that the routine application of local antibiotic or antiseptic solutions into the disc space at the end of the operation could decontaminate the operative site and prevent clinical infection despite positive culture findings.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European spine journal 8 (1999), S. 218-222 
    ISSN: 1432-0932
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Lumbosacral extradural arachnoid cyst ; Low back pain ; MRI ; Cerebrospinal fluid flow
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract No critical discussion of the indication for the surgical treatment of lumbosacral extradural arachnoid cysts is found in the literature. Therefore, we want to compare the results in patients with operative and conservative treatment to define standards for a good surgical result. Over a period of 9 years, we operated on eight patients with a lumbosacral extradural arachnoid cyst and treated eight others conservatively. Only three of the operated patients experienced a postoperative relief of pain, but none was symptom free. The only one with continuing success had a preoperative history of 1 year only. MRI scans without contrast agent were misinterpreted in one included and one excluded case. The results of conservative treatment were nearly the same as those of operative treatment. MRI is the best diagnostic tool, but a variety of sequences must be used. Patients with a short pain history and a clear neurological deficit profited most from surgery. Patients with slight and not clearly related uncharacteristic symptoms should be excluded from surgery.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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