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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    FEBS Letters 355 (1994), S. 242-246 
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Schlagwort(e): 5-Hydroxytryptamine ; G protein coupled receptor ; Serotonin
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 61 (1986), S. 614-624 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Schlagwort(e): Serotonin ; Purkinje cell ; Complex discharge ; Cerebellum ; Microiontophoresis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The major finding of the present study is that iontophoretically applied serotonin increased markedly (average 94.0%) the number of complex discharges within the majority (74%) of cerebellar Purkinje cells tested. Twenty-five percent of the cells showed an average 23% decrease in complex discharges, whereas 1% of the cells failed to respond. The effects of serotonin on complex activity were not related to any single effect of this amine on simple spike activity. It was apparent that the actions of serotonin on complex discharge activity were correlated with the initial simple-spike firing rate of the Purkinje cell and the predrug number of complex discharges. The other component of the complex discharge pattern analyzed in this study was the mean post-complex-discharge interval (MPCI). Purkinje cells evincing lower MPCI values were those in which serotonin increased the MPCI value preferentially, whereas cells in which serotonin depressed MPCI values exhibited higher predrug MPCI values. The serotonin antagonists methysergide and metergoline antagonized serotonin-induced enhancements in the numbers of complex discharges, whereas ketanserin failed to alter the response, suggesting a degree of receptor specificity. Comparisons between the present study and our previous work identifying a ratedependent component to the actions of serotonin on simple spike activity are described.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 56 (1984), S. 50-58 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Schlagwort(e): Serotonin ; Cerebellum ; Purkinje cell ; Microiontophoresis ; Rate dependency
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Serotonin applied iontophoretically to cerebellar Purkinje cells elicited one of three effects: inhibition (62% of the cells), biphasic response (27%), and excitation (11%). This study describes a correlation between the spontaneous discharge rate of Purkinje cells and the action of serotonin. Purkinje neurons that responded to serotonin with an increase in firing rate had a significantly slower predrug firing frequency (40 Hz) than those cells that were suppressed by serotonin (51 Hz). Furthermore, it was shown that with increasing firing rates the proportion of excitations decreased, and the proportion of depressions increased. A quantitative comparison revealed a statistically significant correlation between the spontaneous discharge rate of cells displaying excitation and the magnitude of the excitatory response. On several occasions, the direction of the Purkinje cell response to serotonin reversed following a decrease or increase in the baseline spontaneous rate. Glutamate- or asparate-induced excitations elicited an augmentation of serotonin-mediated inhibition and in some cases a reversal of excitation to inhibition. Likewise, the lowering of neuronal activity by the continuous application of glycine augmented excitation and reduced and reversed serotonin inhibitions. Preliminary results from experiments in which various receptor antagonists were tested against serotonin actions suggest that the effects of serotonin occur, at least in part, at postsynaptic sites on Purkinje cells. These results strongly suggest that the overall qualitative effects of serotonin is to set Purkinje cells at a preferred firing rate. In this sense, the term biaser or modulator may best describe the role of serotonin in the cerebellum.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 124 (1996), S. 176-187 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Schlagwort(e): Clozapine ; Schizophrenia ; Serotonin ; Dopamine ; Psychosis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The objective of this study was to report the effect of the slow withdrawal of clozapine from 19 patients withneuroleptic-responsive schizophrenia at the end of a 2-year clinical trial of clozapine and to compare this with the results of naturalistic discontinuation of clozapine treatment in 64neuroleptic-resistant schizophrenic patients. Nineteen neuroleptic-responsive schizophrenic patients who received clozapine were withdrawn from clozapine by tapering it over 3-week period with and without the addition of a typical neuroleptic. Fifteen of the 19 neuroleptic-responsive patients experienced the return of psychotic symptoms during or after the clozapine taper, which were most severe in the ten patients in whom the withdrawal of clozapine was carried out without prior addition of neuroleptic treatment. Addition of a neuroleptic prior to clozapine withdrawal prevented the emergence of positive symptoms during clozapine withdrawal in each of eight patients. Nevertheless, psychotic symptoms emerged, usually within a week after discontinuing clozapine, in six of the eight patients. Neuroleptic treatment, with or without an anticholingergic drug, was much less effective in treating positive symptoms in these patients immediately after the clozapine withdrawal than it had been 2 years previously. Cyproheptadine, a non-selective serotonin receptor antagonist, augmented the antipsychotic effect of neuroleptics in each of four patients who relapsed following withdrawal from clozapine and relieved extrapyramidal symptoms in a fifth patient. The frequency of relapse following withdrawal of clozapine in 64 neuroleptic-resistant patients was significantly lower (25/64, 39.1%) than in the neuroleptic-responsive patients.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Schlagwort(e): Key words CP-93 ; 129 ; Serotonin ; 5-HT1B receptor ; Parabrachial nucleus ; Paraventricular nucleus ; Feeding ; Satiety
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Unilateral infusion of the selective 5-HT1B agonist, CP-93,129 (3-(1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyrid-4-yl) pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrid-5-one) into the parabrachial nucleus (PBN) of the pons reduced food consumption by rats. The hypophagia was dose-related (ED50 ≈ 1 nmol) and associated with fewer observations of feeding and more periods of inactivity. Water intake, grooming and exploratory activity were unaffected. CP-93,129 also decreased food intake when injected into the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, but this action was 50-fold less potent than administration into the PBN. Autoradiography demonstrated 5-HT1B sites in the PBN; this binding was displaced by CP-93,129. The results implicate parabrachial 5-HT1B receptors in mediating serotonergic enhancement of satiation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 32 (1992), S. 909-919 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Fractography has been used in the post-failure analysis of single edge notched specimens of injection molded blends of polycarbonate (PC) and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymer (ABS). The mode of ductile tensile fracture of single edge notched specimens depended on comosition. Plane stress shear tearing was observed in the composition range PC/ABS 90/10 to 70/30 by weight where PC was the continuous phase. Intermediate compositions, PC/ABS 60/40 to 40/60, had a co-continuous or almot co-continuous phase morphology; these blends fractured by mixed mode pop-in, where a tunneling center crack relieved the triaxiality and permitted plane stress shear lips to form near the edges. Herringbone fracture, a plane strain mode characterized by discontinuous crack growth, was observed when ABS was the continuous phase, PC/ABS 30/70 to 10/90. An S-shaped relationship was observed between the ductile-to-brittle transition temperature and the composition. Addition of ABS to PC increased ductility up to PC/ABS 70/30 and 60/40, which were the most ductile compositions. Further addition of ABS decreased the ductility, and the least ductile compositions were PC/ABS 30/70 and 10/90.
    Zusätzliches Material: 12 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 34 (1988), S. 1773-1780 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: The augmented BACK equation of state for polar fluids is extended to mixtures by introducing mixing rules separately for the nonpolar and polar interactions. Fluid phase equilibria are calculated for polar + nonpolar, and polar + polar mixtures including mixtures of hydrogen-bonding substances. Enthalpy calculations are illustrated with enthalpy of H2S + N2 and heats of mixing of steam mixtures, and carbon dioxide mixtures.Cross interaction coefficients are adjusted for the correlation of data on binary mixtures. Both phase equilibrium and enthalpy data are correlated at the same time with two such coefficients for each binary. The cross interaction coefficients are constants, invariant with temperature, density, or phase state.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 34 (1988), S. 825-833 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: The pressure of water is decoupled into a polar pressure and a nonpolar pressure, the latter being obtained from the BACK equation based on the size and nonpolar energy of the water molecule determined by Jorgensen and coworkers. The polar pressure is obtained upon subtracting the nonpolar pressure from the total pressure given by the steam table equation of Keenan et al. The polar pressure function thus obtained for water is generalized to augment the BACK equation for the general description of polar fluids.Equation constants are reported for 26 substances. Calculated vapor pressure, liquid molal volume, and pressure-volume-temperature (PVT) behavior are compared with data. Mixing rules are introduced to express poles interacting with poles and dispersion modes interacting with dispersion modes, but not poles interacting with dispersion modes. PVT relationship, vapor-liquid equilibrium, and liquid-liquid equilibrium in mixtures of water and nonpolar substances are calculated.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 2 (1962), S. 122-125 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Tris-hydroxymethylphosphine oxide (THPO) derived from commercially available tetrakishydroxy-methylphosphonium chloride (THPC), was studied for its flame retardant properties in reactions with carboxylic acids, anhydrides, diisocyanates, urea, phenol, acyl and aroyl halides. Then the monobenzylated derivative of THPO referred to as BHPO was studied, which is more stable and more reactive with difunctional molecules.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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