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  • 1
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Chemical excitation source ; Chemiluminescence detector ; Chemical band narrowing ; Dansyl derivative ; Serum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence detection system for liquid chromatography is described. The excitation of fluorophores is generated by the reaction of bis-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)oxalate or bis(2,4-dinitrophenyl)oxalate and hydrogen peroxide, which are added to the column effluent. The influence of the solvents and the concentrations of the reagents have been investigated. The influence of the flow cell volume on sensitivity and on band broadening have also been studied and a “chemical band narrowing effect” has been observed. Different types of apparatus have been compared for detection of the emitted light. The system has been used for the detection of the dansyl derivative of a drug with a secondary amine functional group in serum samples. The detection limits are in the 1–10pg range.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Miniaturized HPLC ; Post-Column Extraction Detection ; Segmented-Flow Open-Tubular Reactors ; Membrane Phase Separator ; Anti-Cancer Drugs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract An on-line, post-column, extraction system suitable for use with miniaturized HPLC (0.7–1 mm i.d. columns) is described. The system consists of a 30° angle segmenting tee, a PTFE extraction coil of variable length and a membrane phase separator. The internal volume of the phase separator is less than 1 μl. The total variance contribution of the system is between 1 and 6 sec2. The determination of the anti-cancer drugs VP 16 and VM 26 in urine by means of reversed-phase HPLC and fluorescence detection, using both on-column preconcentration and the present miniaturized post-column extraction system is presented as an application.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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