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  • 1
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Miniaturized HPLC ; Post-Column Extraction Detection ; Segmented-Flow Open-Tubular Reactors ; Membrane Phase Separator ; Anti-Cancer Drugs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract An on-line, post-column, extraction system suitable for use with miniaturized HPLC (0.7–1 mm i.d. columns) is described. The system consists of a 30° angle segmenting tee, a PTFE extraction coil of variable length and a membrane phase separator. The internal volume of the phase separator is less than 1 μl. The total variance contribution of the system is between 1 and 6 sec2. The determination of the anti-cancer drugs VP 16 and VM 26 in urine by means of reversed-phase HPLC and fluorescence detection, using both on-column preconcentration and the present miniaturized post-column extraction system is presented as an application.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid Chromatography ; Chemiluminescence detection ; Solid reagent bed ; Quinone detection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The combination of solid-state peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence detection and post-column chemical reaction systems in liquid chromatography is investigated. Bis-2,4,6-trichlorophenyloxalate (TCPO) is added from a solid reagent bed with the fluorophore, 3-aminofluoranthene, immobilized on glass beads. Hydrogen peroxide generated photochemically by quinone analytes is measured. Flow splitting is shown to be a simple means of reagent addition with a negligible band broadening effect. This system is compared to a more flexible dualpump design. To minimize band broadening in both systems, the reagent bed is located out of the path of the chromatographic effluent. Detection limits are in the sub-picomole range, an imporvement relative to those previously reported with TCPO added in the liquid phase. These systems can be easily be adapted for detection of peroxide generated by other post-column reactions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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