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  • 1
    ISSN: 1042-7163
    Keywords: Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of di(isopropyl)aminophosphaethyne 1 with iodomethane or the methyl ester of trifluormethylsulfonic acid (methyl triflate) yields the ionic 1λ3, 3λ3-diphosphetene derivatives + X- (2a: X = I; 2b: X = CF3SO3). On the basis of NMR spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction studies, the cation can be described as a combination of an amino-2-phosphaallylic cation and its methylated derivative.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: heterocycles ; insertion reactions ; phosphaalkynes ; phosphorus ylides ; triphosphetenes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Hitherto unknown 1,2,3-triphosphetenes RC=P—PCF3—PCF3 (3a-d) are formed as main products in reactions of phosphaalkynes R—C≡P [R = iPr2N (1a), tBu (1b), Me2EtC (1c), 1-methylcyclohexyl (1d)] with the cyclotetraphosphane (PCF3)4 (2). According to NMR results the CF3 groups in 3a-d have a trans disposition; an X-ray diffraction study of 3a confirms this structure. The P—P bond lengths in 3a are equal [2.201 (2) and 2.204 (2) Å] and correspond to single bonds. A considerable shortening is observed for the sp2-C-N bond (1.336 Å) which, together with the elongation of the P=C bond (1.746 Å), indicates effective π donation of the lone pair on nitrogen. Surprisingly, 3a can be prepared in quantitative yields by reaction of the PP ylide Me3P=PCF3 (6) with 1 a (molar ratio: 2:1). In contrast, the corresponding reactions of 6 with the alkyl-substituted phosphaalkynes 1b-d lead to the novel phosphorus ylides Me3P=C(R)—P—PCF3—PCF3PCF3 [R = tBu (10a), Me2EtC (10b), 1-methylcyclohexyl (10c)] in good yields. In their molecular groundstate structures, determined by X-ray diffraction, the lone pair on the phosphano P atom prefers the syn position with respect to the ylidic P=C bond. An unusual lengthening of the sp2-C-C bond [1.553 (4) (10a), 1.543 (6) (10b), 1.551 (4) Å (10c)] to values typical for sp3-C/sp3-C distances is observed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 337 (1995), S. 113-124 
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The hydrogen abstraction of radical intermediates yielded by radical addition to the methylene compound 6, shows excellent facial selectivity. Conformational analyses of the radical intermediates were carried out by quantum chemical calculations and explain these results. The chiral radicals 7 and 8, yielded from the chiral bromides 3 and 4, lead with ethyl acrylate to the adducts 28 and 29 with more 96% de. The adduct 28 was converted to the optically active γ-valerolactone 30. The structures of the bromides 3, 4 and 31 as well as the radical adducts 19a, 24 and 25 have been verified by X-ray diffraction analysis.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 125 (1992), S. 411-414 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphaalkyne, amino- ; [3 + 2] Cycloaddition ; 1,2,4-Diazaphospholes ; 1,2,3-Diazaphospholes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactive E = C(p - p)π Systems, XXXII[1].  -  First Representatives of Amino-Substituted 1,2,4-Diazaphospholes(Diisopropylamino)phosphaethyne iPr2N - C≡P reacts at 20° C in a [3 + 2] cycloaddition with (trifluoromethyl)diazomethane (2a) or methyl diazoacetate (2b) to yield a mixture of the corresponding regioisomers 1H-1,2,4-diazaphospholes (5a or 5b) and 1H-1,2,3-diazaphospholes (6a or 6b) in quantitative yields (isomer ratio: 5a/6a = 2:1; 5b/6b = 4:1). X-ray diffraction studies on 5a and 5b indicate a delicate charge balance in the bonding system of 1H-1,2,4,σ2-diazaphospholes under the influence of the exocyclic push/pull substituents iPr2N and CF3 or CO2Me, respectively.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphaalkyne, amino- ; Nickel carbonyl phosphane complex ; π Coordination ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactive E = C(p-p)π Systems, XXXIII.  -  Side-on Coordination of the Phosphaalkyne P ≡ C  -  N(iPr)2 in the 16e Nickel(0) Complex Ni(CO)PCy3[PCN(iPr)2]The reaction of (diisopropylamino)phosphaethyne P ≡ C  -  N(iPr)2 with the nickel complex [Ni(CO)3PCy3] - in contrast to the analogous reactions with Ni(CO)4 or Ni(CO)3PR3 (R = Me, Ph) - leads to the novel 16e nickel(0) system [Ni{η2-P ≡ C  -  N(iPr2)}(CO)PCy3] with a planar geometry of all skeleton atoms besides the methyl and cyclohexyl groups. Side-on coordination of the P ≡ C triple bond results in an increase of the PC distance to 1.665 Ȧ typical for phosphaalkenes.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2475-2482 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Vinylcarbene complexes ; Chromium complexes ; Tungsten complexes ; Phosphorus ylide complexes ; Alkynylcarbene complexes ; Allene complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Alkynylcarbene complexes (CO)5M≡C(OEt)-C≡C—R 1 (M = Cr, W; R = Ph, tBu, SiMe3) readily add tertiary phosphanes PPhR2′ 4 (R′ = Ph, Me) to form stable zwitterionic phosphonium allenide complexes (CO)5M--C(OEt) = C≡C(R)-P+PhR2′ 5. Complex 5a (M = Cr, R = R′ = Ph) was characterized by X-ray diffraction. The addition of secondary phosphanes PHR2 6 to 1 affords red (2-phosphanyl ethenyl)-carbene complexes (CO)5M≡C(OEt)-CH≡C(R)-PR2 (E)-8 (R = tBu, cC6H11, Ph) in 34-89% isolated yields. Dinuclear complexes (CO)5M≡C(OEt)-CH≡C(R)-P(R2)M(CO)5 (E)-9 are obtained as byproducts. Compounds (E)-8b (M = Cr, R = cC6H11) and (E)-9i (M = Cr, R = Ph) were characterized by X-ray analyses.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphaalkyne ; [3 + 2] Cycloaddition ; 1-Aza-3,4-diphospholenes ; Diphosphiranes ; 1-Aza-3,4-diphospholes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of the (diisopropylamino)phosphaethyne (1) with diazo compounds of the type R1R2C=N2 (2a-2c) unexpectedly leads in high yields (60-90%) to the 1-aza-3,4-diphospholene derivatives 3a-3c, a new class of heterocycles. NMR investigations of the analogous reaction of 1 with diazocyclopentadiene 2d show that the multi-step formation of 3a-3c proceeds via the 1-aza-3,4-diphospholes 6a-6d as intermediates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Methylcarbene complexes of chromium and tungsten ; Cyclohexadienyl tricarbonyliron, carbene derivatives of ; Cycloheptadienyl tricarbonyliron, carbene derivatives of ; Cycloheptatrienyl, carbene derivatives of ; Enol ether, elimination from carbene complexes ; Spirocyclopropanes, elimination from carbene complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Organic Syntheses via Transition Metal Complexes, 71[1].  -  Methylcarbene Complexes of Chromium and Tungsten with Cycloheptatrienyl-, Cyclohexadienyl[Fe(CO)3]- and Cycloheptadienyl[Fe(CO)3] SubstituentsMethylcarbene complexes LnM=C(OEt)CH3 1 [LnM = (CO)5Cr, (CO)5W] react with tropylium tetrafluoroborate (2a) or coordinated olefins of [C6H7Fe(CO)3]BF4 (2c), [C7H9Fe-(CO)3]BF4 (2d), and [C7H7Fe2(CO)6]BF4 (2d) in the presence of Et3N to give complexes LnM=C(OEt)CH2R 3a-e and LnM=C(OEt)CHR2 7a-d by substitution of one or two α-hydrogen atoms. The trimetallic WFe2 carbene complexes 7c, d derived from 1b with 2c, d form three stereoisomers each, which are fully characterized spectroscopically, (R*,R*,S*)-7c additionally also by an X-ray structure analysis, Ligand elimination from 3 and 7 may involve a-and/or β-hydrogen transfer reactions: Thus enol ethers (Z/E)-6 are eliminated from α-monosubstituted methylcarbene complexes 3a, c, d in yields of 62-90% by a pyridine-induced transfer of an α-hydrogen to the carbene carbon atom; with increasing steric demand of R the elimination of the (Z) isomer (Z)-6 from 3 is favoured over the formation of the (E) isomer (E)-6. The enol ether 10 becomes a minor side product in the pyridine-induced ligand elimination from α-disubstituted complexes 7a, b. In these cases the spirocyclopropane 8 is formed as the main product (60-82%) besides the 4,5-homotropylidene 9 by a conformationally directed β-hydrogen transfer reaction.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,2-Dihydro-1,3,2λ5,4λ5-diazadiphosphete ; Isomerization ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1,2-Dihydro-1,3,2λ5,4λ5-diazadiphosphete - Synthesis, Structure and Isomerization to the „Inner Salt“ of 1,3,2,4λ5-Diazadiphosphetan-2-ium HydroxideThe photochemical reaction of the azidophosphane (iPr2N)2PN3 (1) with the tetraazaphospholene (3) and the bis(imino)phosphorane (Me3Si)2NP(=NSiMe3)2 (6) proceeds by elimination of N2 to yield (5) and by 1,3-silyl group shift to furnish (8) the structures of which were determined by means of NMR data and, in the case of 5, additionally by X-ray structure analysis.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Phosphaalkyne, amino- ; nickel, platinum, cobalt complexes ; 1 λ3, 3 λ5-diphosphetene ; 1H, 13C{1H} and 31P{1H} NMR spectra ; X-ray structure determination ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactive E = C(pp)π-Systems. XLII [1]. Novel Coordination Compounds of 2-(Diisopropylamino)-1-phosphaethyne: [{η4-(iPr2NCP)2}Ni{η2-(iPr2NCP)}], [(Ph3P)2Pt{η2-(iPr2NCP)}], and [Co2(CO)6{η2-μ2-(iPr2NCP)}]2-(Diisopropylamino)-phosphaethyne iPr2N—C≡P (2) reacts with the Ni(0)-complexes [Ni(1,5-cyclooctadiene)2] and [Ni(CO)3(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane)], respectively, to give the novel complex [{η4-(iPr2NCP)2}Ni{η2-(iPr2NCP)}] (5), with the 1,3-diphosphacyclobutadiene derivative and 2 (side-on) as π-ligands. The molecular structure of 5 determined by X-ray diffraction on single crystals proves the spin systems and rotational barriers deduced from NMR-data (1H, 13C-, 31P). The PC distances of the four-membered ring of 1.817(2) and 1.818(2) Å - as expected - are considerably longer than the PC bond of the η2-coordinated phosphaalkyne 2 [1.671(2) Å]. - In the reactions of 2 with [(Ph3P)2Pt(C2H4)] or [Co2(CO)8] the ligand properties of 2 resemble those of alkynes affording the complexes [(Ph3P)2Pt{η2-(iPr2NCP)}] (7) with side-on coordinated 2 and [Co2(CO)6{η2-μ2-(iPr2NCP)}] with 2 acting as a 4e donor bridge in quantitative yield.In attempts to prepare copper(I) complexes of the aminophosphaalkyne 2 by reaction with CuCl or CuI the only isolable product formed in reasonable amounts under the influence of air and moisture is the 1 λ3, 3 λ5-diphosphetene (iPr2N) (10) (isolated yield: ca. 20%). The crystal structure analysis of 10 indicates a strong structural relationship to the diamino-2-phosphaallyl cation [Me(iPr2N)]+ (12), the 1,3-diphosphacyclobutadiene ligand (iPr2NCP)2 in the binuclear complex [{η1, μ2-(iPr2NCP)2}Ni2(CO)6] (3a) as well as to the heterocycles (dme)2LiOE2′ (E′ = S, 11a; E′ = Se, 11b) prepared by Becker et al. [11b, 35].
    Notes: 2-(Diisopropylamino)-phosphaethin iPr2N-C≡P (2) reagiert mit den Ni(0)-Komplexen [Ni(1,5-Cyclooctadien)2] bzw. [Ni(CO)3(1-Azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan)] zu dem neuen Komplex [{η4-(iPr2NCP)2}Ni{η2-(iPr2NCP)}] (5), der zwei Moleküle 2 in Form des 1,3-Diphosphacyclobutadiensystems und ein Molekül 2 „side-on“ koordiniert als π-Liganden enthält. Die Molekülstruktur von 5, ermittelt durch Röntgenbeugung an Einkristallen, bestätigt die aus den NMR-Daten (1H-, 13C-, 31P) abgeleiteten Spinsysteme und Rotationsbarrieren. Die PC-Abstände des Vierrings sind mit 1,817(2) bzw. 1,818(2) Å erwartungsgemäß erheblich länger als die PC-Bindung des η2-koordinierten Phosphaalkins 2 [1,671(2) Å]. Bei den Umsetzungen von 2 mit [(Ph3P)2Pt(C2H4)] bzw. [Co2(CO)8] entspricht das koordinative Verhalten dem von Alkinen; sie liefern die Komplexe [(Ph3P)2Pt{η2-(iPr2NCP)}] (7) mit side-on gebundenem 2 bzw. [Co2(CO)6{η2-η2-(iPr2NCP)}] mit 2 als 4e-Donorbrücke in quantitativer Ausbeute.Bei dem Versuch, aus 2 und CuCl bzw. CuI Kupfer(I)-Komplexe des Aminophosphaalkins darzustellen, bildet sich unter Einwirkung von Luft und Feuchtigkeit als einziges isolierbares Produkt das 1λ3, 3λ5-Diphospheten (iPr2N) (10) in beträchtlicher Menge (Reinausbeute: ca. 20%). Für 10 ergibt sich aus der Kristallstrukturanalyse eine enge Beziehung zu dem Diamino-2-phosphaallyl-Kation [Me(iPr2N)]+ (12), dem 1,3-Diphosphacyclobutadien-Liganden (iPr2NCP)2 im Zweikernkomplex [{η1-μ2-(iPr2NCP)2}Ni2(CO)6] (3a) sowie zu den von Becker et al. [11 b, 35] dargestellten Heterocyclen (dme)2LiOE2′ (E′ = S, 11a; E′ = Se, 11b).
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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