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  • Chemistry  (15)
  • Rare earth elements  (2)
  • 13.10.+q  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 75 (1989), S. 369-387 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Pseudopotentials ; Rare earth elements
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Nonrelativistic and quasirelativistic energy-adjusted pseudopotentials for fixed 4f subconfigurations of the rare earth elements La through Lu together with corresponding optimized valence basis sets have been used in SCF and CI(SD) calculations to determine the spectroscopic constants for the energetically low lying superconfigurations of the lanthanide monohydrides, monoxides and monofluorides. The experimentally observed trends in dissociation energies, bond lengths and vibrational frequencies for the ground states of the calculated superconfigurations of the monoxides and monofluorides are well reproduced. The results for the monohydrides are mainly predictions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 75 (1989), S. 173-194 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Pseudopotentials ; Rare earth elements
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Nonrelativistic and quasirelativistic energy-adjusted pseudopotentials and optimized (7s6p5d)/[5s4p3d]-GTO valence basis sets for use in molecular calculations for fixed f-subconfigurations of the rare earth elements, La through Lu, have been generated. Atomic excitation and ionization energies from numerical HF, as well as SCF pseudopotential calculations using the derived basis sets, differ by less than 0.1 eV from numerical HF all-electron results. Corresponding values obtained from CI(SD), CEPA-1, as well as density functional calculations using the quasirelativistic pseudopotentials, are in reasonable agreement with experimental data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 13.10.+q ; 12.20.Fv ; 14.80.Pb
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A monoenergetic positron (e +) beam (ΔT/T〈5·10−4) from the Stuttgart pelletron accelerator and a 4.6 mg/cm2 Be target has been employed to investigatee + e −scattering in the MeV region in a large solid angle with high statistics by means of a novel positionsensitive detector system. Superimposed on the Bhabha scattering, a structure has been found at ane + kinetic energy of 2263 keV (810 keV excitation energy in thee + e −rest frame). From the energy-integrated resonance cross-section of $$\sigma _{res} \cdot \Gamma _{res}^{e^ + e^ - } $$ ≅30 b·eV (c.m.) and the standard resonance cross-section we estimate partial resonance widths $$\Gamma _{res}^{e^ + e^ - } $$ ≅72 meV or 24 meV for total angular momenta J=0 or J=1, respectively. The structure, which has not been predicted within the framework of quantum electrodynamics, coincides with one of the sum energies of the correlatede + e −lines observed in heavy-ion collisions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 67 (1998), S. 157-173 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: electron correlations ; charge fluctuations ; correlation strength ; chemical bonds ; first-row homonuclear diatomic molecules ; Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We investigate, by means of ab initio calculations, the strength of electron correlations within covalent bonds: the first-row homonuclear diatomics serve as test cases. As an appropriate measure of the correlation strength, we introduce the reduction of the mean-square deviations of the electronic charges in localized orbitals forming a bond. A recently developed population analysis in terms of local operators derived from localized molecular orbitals is thereby used. The correlation-strength parameter depends only weakly on dynamical correlations as test calculations demonstrate. Therefore, the full-valence complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) approximation is applied in order to study the changes in the correlation strength with changing bond length for different types of bonds. A number of simple rules emerge from this discussion. In addition, we show that charge fluctuations are not only a reliable measure of intrabond correlation effects, but also can be used to monitor intraatomic quasi-degeneracy effects as well as the interdependence within multiple bonds.   © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 67: 157-173, 1998
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 559 (1988), S. 17-26 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: New Oxoaluminate KLi4[AlO4]Transparent and colourless single crystals of Kli4[AlO4] have been prepared for the first time by heating mixtures of Li5AlO4 and K2O in the ratio 1:5 [Ni-tube, 950°C, 50 d]. The structure determination [four-circle diffractometer, MoKα, 1699 of 2427 I0 (hkl), R = 7.41%, Rw = 4.3%] proves the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 554.4(3), b = 1544.1(7), c = 1103.3(6) pm, β = 109.71(5)°, parameters see text. Characterizing are “isolated” AlO4 groups with symmetry nearly Td. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, have been calculated.
    Notes: Erstmals wurde KLi4[AlO4] durch Erhitzen innig verriebener Gemenge von Li5AlO4 und K2O im molaren Verhältnis 1:5 [Ni-Bömbchen, 950°C, 50 d] dargestellt. Wir erhielten farblose monokline Einkristalle (P21/c) mit a = 554,4(3), b = 1544,1(7), c = 1103,3(6) pm, β = 109,71(5)°.Die Struktur wurde mittels Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten [MoKα, 1699 von 2427 I0(hkl), R = 7,41%, Rw = 4,3%] bestimmt, Parameter siehe Text. Charakteristisch sind “isolierte” AlO4-Gruppen, Symmetrie nahezu Td. Der Madelunganteil der Gitterenergie, MAPLE, und Effektive Koordinationszahlen, ECoN, diese über Mittlere Fiktive Ionenradien, MEFIR, wurden berechnet.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 564 (1988), S. 45-60 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Novel Oxoplumbates(II) with Isolated Anion Structure: Rb4[PbO3] and Cs4 [PbO3]For the first time Rb4[PbO3] have been prepared as single crystals. The structure determination (four-circle diffractometer data) [Rb4[PbO3]: 1818 I0 (hkl), MoKα, R = 6.49%, Rw = 6.83%, space group Pbca (a = 681.2(1), b = 1178.7(1), c = 1979,9(1) pm), Z = 8; Cs4[PbO3]: 3663 Io (hkl), AgKα, R = 11.35%, Rw = 9.82%, space group P21 (a = 1188.1(2), b = 734.4(1), c = 1176.2(2) pm, β = 111.52(2)°), Z = 4] proves in both cases the expected “isolated” [PbO3] groups. Comparing the oxides the arrangements of these groups shows surprising differences (see text). The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, have been calculated.
    Notes: Erstmals dargestellt wurden Rb4[PbO3] und Cs4[PbO3] in Form von Einkristallen. Nach der Strukturbestimmung mit Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten [Rb4[PbO3]: 1818 I0 (hkl), Mokα, R = 6,49%, Rw = 6,83%, Raumgruppe Pbca (a = 681,2(1), b = 1178,7(1), c = 1979,9(1) pm), Z = 8; Cs4[PbO3]: 3663 Io (hkl), AgKα, R = 11,35%, Rw = 9,82%, Raumgruppe P21 (a = 1188,1(2), b = 734,4(1), c = 1176,2(2) pm, β = 111,52(2)°), Z = 4] liegen bei beiden Oxiden „isolierte“ [PbO3]-Gruppen von, deren Anordnung zueinander sich jedoch grundsätzlich unterscheidet, (Einzelheiten vgl. Text). Der Madelunganteil der Gitterenergie, MAPLE, und Effektive Koordinationszahlen, ECoN, werden angegeben.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 548 (1987), S. 165-174 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On Oxoplumbates(IV): Ba2PbO4For the first time single crystals of Ba2PbO4 have been prepared by exchange reaction [BaPbO3: Li2O2 = 2:4; Ag-cylinder, Argon, quartz ampoule, 800°C, 30 d]. The structure determination [137 I0(hkl), fourcircle diffractometer PW 1100 (Fa. Philips), MoKα, R = 5.04%, Rw = 4.93%] confirms the space group I4/mmm with a = 430.08 and c = 1325.63 pm (K2NiF4-type, parameters s. text).
    Notes: Erstmals in Form von Einkristallen wurde Ba2PbO4 durch Austauschreaktion [BaPbO3: Li2O2 = 2:4; Ag-Bömbchen, Argon, Quarzampulle, 800°C, 30 d] dargestellt. Die Strukturaufklärung [137 I0(hkl), Vierkreisdiffraktometer PW 1100 (Fa. Philips), MoKα, R = 5,04%, Rw = 4,93%] belegt die Raumgruppe I4/mmm mit a = 430,08 und c = 1325,63 pm (K2NiF4-Typ, Parameter s. Text).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 549 (1987), S. 103-118 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The First Mixed-valent Oxoplumbate with Isolated Anions. On KNa7[PbIVO4][PbIIO3]For the first time KNa7Pb2O7 has been prepared by reaction of K and Na Oxides with „PbO2“ rsp. PbOred [e. g.: KO0.48:NaO0.36:„PbO2“ = 1:7:2 (Ag-cylinders, reduced Ar-pressure, sealed in supremax-glas ampoules, 600°C, 14 d): redorange single crystals of plated shape]. The structure determination [3269 Io(hkl), four-circle diffractometer PW 1100 (Fa. Philips), ω-scan, MoKα, R = 9.52%, Rw = 7.67%, absorption not considered] proves the space group P21/c with a = 1758.48(10), b = 596.76(3), c = 1066.46(8) pm, β = 90.682(8)°, Z = 4, dx = 4.311, dpyk = 4.28 g/cm3.The structure is characterized by isolated [PbIVO4] (symmetry nearly Td) and [PbIIO3] groups (symmetry nearly C3v), the latter connected by cations to double-layers.The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated and discussed.
    Notes: Neu dargestellt wurde KNa7Pb2O7 durch Reaktion von K- und Na-Oxiden mit „PbO2“ bzw. PbOrot [z. B.: KO0,48:NaO0,36: „PbO2“ = 1:7:2 (Ag-Bömbchen, verminderter Ar-Druck, Supremaxglasampulle, 600°C, 14 d ): Rotorange Einkristalle von tafelförmigem Habitus]. Die Strukturaufklärung [3269 Io(hkl), Vierkreisdiffraktometer PW 1100 (Fa. Philips), ω-scan, MoKα, R = 9,52%, Rw = 7,67%, Absorption nicht berücksichtigt] belegt die Raumgruppe P21/c-C2h5 mit a = 1758,48(10), b = 596,76(3), c = 1066,46(8) pm, β = 90,682(8)°, Z = 4, drö = 4,311, dpyk = 4,28 g/cm3, Parameter siehe Text.Die Struktur ist charakterisiert durch „isolierte“ [PbIVO4]- (Symmetrie annähernd Td) und [PbIIO3]-Gruppen (Symmetric annähernd C3v), wobei letztere über gemeinsame Kationen zu Doppelschichten verknüpft sind.Der Madelunganteil der Gitterenergie, MAPLE, Effektive Koordinationszahlen, ECoN, diese über Mittlere Fiktive Ionenradien, MEFIR, werden berechnet und diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Oxides A2PbO3 (A = K, Rb, Cs)The oxides A2PbO3 (A = K, Rb, Cs) have been reinvestigated [four-circle diffractometer PW 1100 (Fa. Philips), all particles „anisotropically“ refined, parameters see text]. The structural features are confirmed, whereas the results on space group and parameters have to be partially corrected.
    Notes: Die Oxide A2PbO3 (A = K, Rb, Cs) wurden erneut dargestellt und deren Kristallstruktur bestimmt [Vierkreisdiffraktometer PW 1100 (Fa. Philips), jeweils alle Teilchen „anisotrop“ verfeinert, Parameter siehe Text]. Die früher beschriebenen strukturellen Zusammenhänge werden bestätigt, während die Angaben über Raumgruppen und Parameter teilweise revidiert werden müssen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 549 (1987), S. 87-102 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Constitution of ‘KPbO2’Transparent, orangered single crystals of K2Pb2O4 have been obtained by heating mixtures of K2O2 and PbO (K:Pb = 1:1) [Ag-cylinders, 560°C, 40 d, after cooling (15°C/h)]. The space group is P1, a = 1295.94(9), b = 753.35(7), c = 697.12(8) pm, α = 118.00(1)°, β = 106.15(1)°, γ = 93.44(1)°, Z = 4, dx = 6.573 und dpyk = 6.54 g · cm3. The structure is characterized by rutilanalogous chains of edge-connected [PbO6] octahedra along [001] according to [PbO4/2O2/1] = PbO4. On both sides of such a chain there are respectively three O2-, which belong to two octahedra, alternating capped with Pb2+ or not capped, corresponding to [PbO4]Pb2[PbO4]□2… = Pb2O4. Those capped chains are held together by K(1)…K(4), each of them with C.N. 6. The order of the chains corresponds to the motive of a closest packing.The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated and discussed.
    Notes: Transparente, orangerot aussehende, Einkristalle von K2Pb2O4 wurden aus Gemengen von K2O2 und PbO (K:Pb = 1:1) durch Tempern [Ag-Bömbchen, 560°C, 40 d, nach Abkühlen (15°C/h)] erhalten. Sie sind triklin, P1, a = 1295,94(9), b = 753,35(7), c = 697,12(8) pm, α = 118,00(1)°, β = 106,15(1)°, γ = 93,44(1)°, Z = 4, drö = 6,573 und dpyk = 6,54 g · cm3. Strukturcharakteristisch sind Rutil-analoge Stränge kantenverknüpfter [PbO6]-Oktaeder längs [001] gemäß [PbO4/2O2/1] = PbO4. Jeweils beidseitig eines solchen Stranges sind je drei O2-, die zwei Oktaedern zugehören, alternierend mit Pb2+ bekappt oder unbekappt, entsprechend [PbO4]Pb2[PbO4]□2… = Pb2O4. Derartige bekappte Stränge werden durch K(1)…K(4), jeweils C.N. 6 zusammengehalten. Die Anordnung der Stränge entspricht dem Motiv einer dichtesten Packung.Der Madelunganteil der Gitterenergie, MAPLE, Effektive Koordinationszahlen, ECoN, diese über Mittlere Fiktive Ionenradien, MEFIR, werden berechnet und diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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