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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 64 (1986), S. 708-712 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): Milrinone ; Ouabain ; Positive inotropic effect ; Myocardium
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The interactions of milrinone, ouabain and calcium on force of contraction in isolated, contracting human papillary muscle strips were measured. Milrinone (EC50, 8 × 10−5 M) increased force of contraction maximally by 2.8±0.8 mN at 5 × 10−4M; significantly less than either ouabain (1 × 10−7M; 4.8±0.5 mN increase) or calcium (15 mM; 6.2±0.6 mN increase). A submaximal, but not a maximal, inotropic effect of ouabain could be increased by the addition of milrinone; in contrast, both ouabain and calcium increased the maximal inotropic effect of milrinone by 1.7±0.2 mN and 2.7±0.3 mN, respectively. The combined inotropic effect of milrinone with either ouabain of 4.2±0.3 mN or calcium of 5.6±0.4 mN was not different from that with calcium or ouabain alone. We conclude that further positive inotropic effects should be expected when digitalis is given to patients with congestive heart failure who are already optimally treated with milrinone.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 62 (1984), S. 390-393 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): Amrinone ; Ouabain ; Positive inotropy ; Cat papillary muscles
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Amrinone has been shown to produce haemodynamic benefits in digitalis-treated patients. Since amrinone is a positive inotropic agent on isolated heart muscle, these benefits may mean that amrinone increases the maximal ouabain-induced increase in force of contraction, without causing toxicity. We have therefore measured, in cat right ventricular papillary muscles, the inotropic effects of ouabain, amrinone alone and amrinone with a maximally effective, non-toxic ouabain concentration (2×10−7 M). Ouabain is much more potent than amrinone (EC50-values: ouabain, 8×10−8 M, amrinone, 1–2.8×10−3 M). The highest amrinone concentration used (6×10−3 M) produced a significantly lower increase in force of contraction than ouabain (2×10−7 M) in the same muscles. After ouabain (2×10−7 M) produced a stable effect, no further increase in force of contraction was observed with any amrinone concentration. Sustained arrhythmias were observed in five of six muscles at 3×10−3 M amrinone with ouabain (2×10−7 M), but in only one of these muscles with amrinone 3×10−3 M alone. Since the positive inotropic effects of amrinone are not additive with those from a maximally effective ouabain concentration, the haemodynamic benefits seen in patients are probably due to non-cardiac effects of amrinone such as vasodilatation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 14 (1968), S. 696-702 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: The fundamental problem in this work was to determine if methods of predicting mass transport rates in porous catalysts, developed from theory in the absence of chemical reaction, are valid in the presence of reaction. By using the ortho-para shift of hydrogen over a ferric oxide gel catalyst as the reacting system, the effective diffusivity within the catalyst was determined from kinetic data on five different particle sizes of the catalyst. This effective diffusivity was then compared with that predicted by three different procedures recently published. These procedures predicted diffusivities approximately 40% below the experimentally obtained diffusivity. Although the differences between the experimental and predicted effective diffusivities can be regarded as within the limitations of the accuracy of the predictions, the observed differences may also be caused by some form of surface transport.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 29 (1983), S. 696-698 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 17 (1971), S. 491-494 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 17 (1983), S. 199-201 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin , Technik allgemein
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 21 (1987), S. 339-353 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The kinetics of drug release from polymerdrug matrices containing an embedded magnet was continuously monitored in vitro and in vivo. The application of an oscillating magnetic field increased the rate of drug release from the polymer matrices. Within the limits of detection the increase in release occurred immediately, remained stable for as long as the field was applied, and returned exactly to baseline upon withdrawal of the field. The increase in release was directly proportional to field amplitude. The same pattern of results were observed in vivo as in vitro, though higher strength fields were required in vivo to achieve the same effect observed in vitro.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): μ-Oxodi(acidophthalocyaninatoferrates(III)) ; spectroscopic, magnetic and Mößbauer properties, ferromagnetic coupling ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Dimeric Low-Spin Iron(III) Phthalocyanines: Synthesis and Properties of Ferromagnetically Coupled μ-Oxodi(acidophthalocyaninatoferrates(III))μ-Oxodi(phthalocyaninatoiron(III)) ([(FePc2-)2O]) dissolved in pyridine reacts with different Tetra(n-butyl)ammonium salts yielding partly solvated Di(tetra(n-butyl)ammonium)-μ-oxodi(acidophthalocyaninatoferrates(III)) ((nBu4N)2[(Fe(X)Pc2-)2O]; X- = CN-, Im-, NCO-, NCS-, NO2-). The uv-vis. spectra show the typical B, Q, N and L regions of the Pc2- ligand scarcely influenced by the axial ligands X. In comparison with [(FePc2-)2O] mainly the B region is hypsochromically shifted due to strong excitonic coupling (〉 3 kK). Two regions of weak absorbance at ca. 7.6-8.7 and 11.4-13.0 kK are assigned to trip-doublet transitions. The m.i.r. and resonance Raman spectra are dominated by the fundamental vibrations of the Pc2- ligand being characteristic for hexa-coordinated low-spin FeIII phthalocyanines. Internal vibrations of the ambident axial ligands X are in accordance with the proposed Fe—X bond. The i.r. active asym. (Fe—O—Fe) stretching vibration is observed in the region 631-690 cm-1. Fe—X stretching vibrations are only present in the f.i.r. spectra. The magnetic properties and Mößbauer spectra are interpreted in terms of an electronic model which assumes that a S′ = 1 ground state arises from strong ferromagnetic coupling of the low-spin FeIII centres. Both spin-Hamiltonian and ligand-field models have been employed to fit the variable temperature susceptibility data. These low-spin μ-oxo FeIII dimers are rare compared to the many known examples of coupled high-spin species including the parent, [(FePc2-)2O].
    Notizen: In Pyridin gelöstes μ-Oxodi(phthalocyaninatoeisen(III))([(FePc2-)2O]) reagiert mit verschiedenen Tetra(n-butyl)ammoniumsalzen unter Bildung von teilweise solvathaltigen Di(tetra(n-butyl)ammonium)-μ-oxodi(acidophthalocyaninatoferraten(III)) ((nBu4N)2[(Fe(X)Pc2-)2O]; X- = CN-, Im-, NCO-, NCS-, NO2-). In den UV-Vis-Spektren heben sich die für den Pc2--Liganden typischen B-, Q-, N- und L-Regionen, wenig vom axialen Liganden X beeinflußt, deutlich heraus. Wegen der starken Excitonen-Kopplung (〉 3 kK) ist insbesondere die B-Region gegenüber der von [(FePc2-)2O] hypsochrom verschoben. Schwache Absorptionsbereiche bei ca. 7,6-8,7 und 11,4-13,0 kK werden Trip-Dublett-Übergängen zugeordnet. Die MIR- und Resonanz-Raman-Spektren werden von den Fundamentalschwingungen des Pc2--Liganden dominiert, die für hexakoordinierte low-spin FeIII-Phthalocyanine charakteristisch sind. Ausgewählte interne Schwingungen der ambidenten Axialliganden X stützen die angenommene Art der Fe—X-Bindung. Die ir-aktive, asym. (Fe—O—Fe)-Valenzschwingung tritt ligandabhängig zwischen 631 und 690 cm-1 auf. Fe—X-Valenzschwingungen werden nur im FIR-Spektrum beobachtet. Die magnetischen Eigenschaften und die Mößbauer-Spektren werden anhand eines elektronischen Modells diskutiert, welches auf der Annahme eines (S′ = 1)-Grundzustandes basiert, der aus der starken ferromagnetischen Kopplung der beiden low-spin FeIII-Zentren resultiert. Für die Anpassung der Temperaturabhängigkeit der magnetischen Suszeptibilitäten sind sowohl das Modell des einfachen Spin-Hamilton-Operators als auch Ligandenfeld-Modelle verwendet worden. Diese low-spin μ-Oxo-Eisen(III)-Dimere sind angesichts der vielen bekannten Beispiele gekoppelter high-spin Spezies, [(FePc2-)2O] eingeschlossen, eine Rarität.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: General Papers 3 (1965), S. 1911-1939 
    ISSN: 0449-2951
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: By use of a modified, small-bore, capillary extrusion rheometer (MCER) with an Instron tensile testing machine, the flow and set-up properties of thermosetting plastics and rubbers were characterized. The majority of the experiments were performed with diallyl phthalate, where the rate of curing was also followed by infrared determination of the reduction in unsaturation as the polymerization-curing proceeded. Phenol-formaldehyde was also characterized. Finally, the curing of ethylene-propylene and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer rubbers with peroxide was studied and correlated with the type of peroxide used. The MCER data are shown to be of practical use for predicting the time-temperature-pressure relationships for processing thermosetting plastics and rubbers. Moreover, the history of the curing, as obtained by analysis of the continuously extruded strand, is also of theoretical interest for studying reaction kinetics and for evaluating the effectiveness of various curing systems. It is predicted the MCER will be widely used for studying the curing of thermosetting plastics and rubbers.
    Zusätzliches Material: 30 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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