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  • 1
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The composition, f, and concentration, φ, dependence of the self-diffusion coefficients of diblock copolymers in solutions in a common good solvent have been investigated by pulsed-field-gradient nuclear magnetic resonance and photon correlation spectroscopy. The difference in the entanglement characteristics of the parent homopolymers was found to be very important in determining the diffusion coefficients. The investigation on toluene solutions for a series of poly(styrene-b-isoprene) diblocks, possessing almost similar molecular weights and compositions ranging from 0.18 to 0.74, showed that the dependence of the diffusivity on diblock composition f conforms with the progressive transition from the Rouse to the entanglement regime at different concentrations due to the different critical molecular weights for entanglement of the parent homopolymers. The same idea can account for the diblock composition dependence of the self-diffusivity for poly(styrene-b-butadiene) diblocks. Moreover, the self-diffusivities for three poly(styrene-b-methyl methacrylate) diblocks in toluene are insensitive to copolymer composition (0.35 to 0.69) in accord with the very similar entanglement characteristics of the two blocks.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 58 (1962), S. 1363-1375 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Anionic polymerization of adequate vinyl monomers in polar solvents leads to “living” polymers fitted with carbanionic end groups. Various compounds of electrophilic character may react on these endgroups, yielding polymers which bear acid, alcohol or amine functions at chain ends. If the deactivating reagent is bifunctional and is reacted with dicarbanionic polymer a sort of secondary polycondensation reaction takes place, and one can observe a good increase of the molecular weight of the polymer. This shows that carbanionic reactions may be almost quantitative. We have also reacted monocarbanionic “living” polymers on polymethyl methacrylate; in this way we have obtained graft copolymer samples of very high homogeneity. The molecular weight distribution of the copolymer depends mainly upon the molecular weight distribution of the initial PMMA sample.
    Notes: La polymérisation de monomères vinyliques par voie anionique en milieu tétrahydrofuranne conduit à des polymères ω-carbanioniques stables, mais susceptibles de donner des réactions avec diverses substances choisies pour leur électroaffinité. On peut ainsi obtenir à volonté des polymères possédant en bout de chaǐne des fonctions acide, alcool, amine, éthylénique, chlorure d'acide, cétone ou autres semblables. Ces réactions se font généralement avec des rendements élevés. Si on effectue des réactions du měme genre en utilisant des réactifs bifonctionnels et des polymères dicarbanioniques, il se produit une réaction de couplage multilatéral, une polycondensation secondaire pouvant conduire dans certains cas à des masses moléculaires très élevées, ce qui prouve le caractère quasi quantitatif de ces réactions de désactivation. En faisant réagir des polymères monocarbanioniques sur des substances macromoléculaires polyfonctionnelles adéquates, on obtient des polymères greffés, avec des rendements et des taux de greffage variables selon les conditions de la réaction et selon la longueur de la chaine du greffon. Les copolymères greffés ainsi obtenus sont très homogènes en composition et leur polydispersité en masse se ramène essentiellement à celle du polymère-support de départ.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 75 (1963), S. 380-380 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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