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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Nickel Chelate Complexes of 2-Alkylphenylphosphanylphenolates: Synthesis, Structural Investigation and Use in Ethylene Polymerization (2000)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 2000 (2000), S. 299-305 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Phosphanylphenolate ; Cyclopentadienylnickel complexes ; Chelates ; Ethylene polymerization ; Crystal structure ; Polymerizations ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 2-Diphenylphosphanyl- and 2-alkylphenylphosphanyl-4-methylphenols 1 or their silyl ethers 2 and equimolar amounts of nickelocene react in benzene preferably to give orange-brown diamagnetic cyclopentadienylnickel chelate complexes [η-CpNi(P∩O)] (3). Addition of a second equivalent of 1 or 2 affords (RR) and (SS) diastereoisomers of cis-bis(P∩O-chelates) 4a-c (R = Ph, Me, iPr) or the unsymmetrical cis-bis(P∩O-chelate) 5, whereas with bulkier substituted derivatives 1d or 2d (R = tBu) the second step is hindered or retarded. The reactivity of 1d remains high towards nickel salts in polar solvents, but in contrast to 1a-c, yielding 4, a sparingly soluble green trans-bis(P-O-chelate) nickel complex 6d is formed. Complexes formed in situ from 1 or 2 and Ni(COD)2 in toluene catalyze the polymerization of ethylene. The cyclopentadienyl (P∩O) complexes 3, however, are too stable to be active in this process. The crystal and molecular structure of 3c and 4c are described.Supporting information for this article is available on the WWW under -//_/_http://www.wiley-vch.de/contents/jc_2005/2000/99035_s.pdf or from the author.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Methyl(2-phosphanylphenolato[P,O])nickel(II) Complexes - Synthesis, Structure, and Activity as Ethene Oligomerization Catalysts (2000)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 2000 (2000), S. 431-440 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Methylnickel complexes ; 2-Phosphanylphenolate ; Chelates ; Homogeneous catalysis ; Oligomerization ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactions of various substituted 2-phosphanylphenols 1a-f with half-molar amounts of cis-[MeNi(μ-OMe)(PMe3)]2 have been found to yield square-planar methyl(2-phosphanylphenolato)(trimethylphosphane)nickel(II) complexes 2a-f. 2JPP coupling constants of 305-316 Hz at low temperature indicate a trans-configuration for the products, while broad 31P-NMR signals at room temperature can be attributed to rapid dissociation of PMe3. Reaction with excess 1 gave rigid bis(2-phosphanylphenolato)nickel(II) complexes as exemplified by 3e, whereas addition of PMe3 to 2a led to the pentacoordinate methyl(2-phosphanylphenolato)bis(trimethylphosphane)nickel(II) complex 4a. Higher yields of 4a and 4d were obtained by reactions of 1a and 1d with Me2Ni(PMe3)3. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses of 3e and 4a have revealed the structures as square-planar trans-bis- and trigonal-bipyramidal mono(2-phosphanylphenolato)nickel(II) P1O-chelate complexes, respectively. The methylnickel complexes 2 and 4 have been found to be effective one-component catalysts for the oligomerization of ethene. High conversions (〉 96%) were achieved with the P-basic derivatives 2e, 2f, and 4d bearing one or two branched alkyl groups (isopropyl, tert-butyl), whereas the diphenylphosphanyl derivatives were less active; 4d gave shorter oligomers than 2e or 2f.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Complexes of Azaphospholes: Synthesis and Structure of Pentacarbonyl-(η1)-2-phosphaindolizine)chromium(0), -molybdenum(0), and -tungsten(0) (1998)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1998 (1998), S. 1079-1086 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Phosphorus heterocycles ; P ligands ; Transition metals ; Carbonyl complexes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The complex chemical behaviour of 2-phosphaindolizines 1 (1,3-azaphospholo[1,5-a]pyridines) towards metal carbonyl compounds was studied. (η1-2-Phosphaindolizine)M(CO)5 complexes 2-4 (M = Cr, Mo, W) were formed from 1 and [(THF)M(CO)5], the cis-L2Cr(CO)4 complex 5f from 1f and tetracarbonyl(norbornadiene) chromium(0). The reaction of 2-phosphaindolizines 1e, 1f, or 1g with tricarbonyl(cycloheptatriene)molybdenum(0) or tricarbonyl(mesitylene)tungsten(0) yielded σ-complexes of the types L2M(CO)4or L3M(CO)3 rather than isolable π-complexes. In one case a strong upfield signal (δ31P = 6.1) was observed with a coordination shift of Δδ = -161.7, which is typical for π-coordination. Prolonged reaction or work-up led, however, to dismutation yielding 1g and the fac-L3Mo(CO)3 complex 6g. X-ray structure analysis of 2a indicates an increased 10π-delocalization compared with 1a and a changed conformation of the acyl substituent. The influence of substituents and metals on the 31P and 13C complexation chemical shifts and coupling constants is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Sterically stressed amino- and PH-functional di-t-butyl-o-phosphinophenols - Intramolecular interaction and formation of benzoxadiphospholes (1998)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Heteroatom Chemistry 9 (1998), S. 183-193 
    Details
    ISSN: 1042-7163
    Keywords: Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Lithium and sodium o-lithio-4,6-di-t-butyl-phenolates 1 and 2 react, successively, with ClP(NMe2)2 and ClSiMe3 to give 2-(Me2N)2P-4,6-t-Bu2C6H2OSiMe3 3. 1 and ClP(NMe2)Ph furnish a small amount of the analogous compound 4 but mainly diastereoisomers of a C, O-diphosphinylation product 5A/B, which exhibit large through-space coupling constants (4JPP = 152 and 237.5 Hz). Under certain conditions, the P-N bond is attacked, and triphosphines 6 and 7 are formed. Alcoholysis of 3-5 and subsequent reduction with LiAlH4 yields the respective bulky primary and secondary phosphinophenols 8 and 9. Both decompose partially on distillation, affording tBu2C6H3OH and the cyclic diphosphines 10 and 11. 10, a further dihydro-benzoxadiphosphol 13 and a phosphinidene-phosphorane 14 are formed by reaction of 8 with P(NMe2)3. The molecular structure of bicyclic 10, folded at the P-P bond, is reported. The uncommon features - unselective disubstitution of 1, P…P interactions in 5 and 6, facile P-C cleavage of 8 and 9, and diphosphine formation - reveal a dramatic influence of the bulky substituents in the 6-position on the chemistry of 2-phosphinophenols. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 9:183-193, 1998
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    P/O ligand systems: Synthesis and reactivity of primary and secondary o-phosphinophenols (1997)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Heteroatom Chemistry 8 (1997), S. 383-396 
    Details
    ISSN: 1042-7163
    Keywords: Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Several organometallic reagents such as lithium 2-lithio 4-methylphenolate 1 intermediates formed by orthometallation of o-bromoaryloxy-phosphorus(V)- 2 or -phosphorus(III)-derivatives 3 with magnesium and sodium, respectively, as well as O-methoxymethyl-protected o-lithio-4-methylphenol 4 were used to synthesize suitable precursors 5,6,9,10 of primary and secondary o-phosphinophenols. The P-C bond formation involved coupling with ClPR(NMe2), CIPR(O)(OEt) or an intramolecular carbanionic O → C shift of the P-substituent. Reduction with LiAlH4, in the cases of phosphonous or phosphinous acid amides after alcoholysis (to 7,8,11), produced primary and secondary o-phosphinophenols 12, respectively, or O-protected derivatives 13. o-Phosphinophenols 12 are easily protonated at the phosphorus atom, supported by a P+-H … O hydrogen bridge. Metallation (14), acylation, and silylation (16,17) take place preferably at the hyxdroxy group and alkylation at the phosphorus atom. Alkylation of 12 and 14 was found to be slow, but C,O-dilithiated species 15 react to give P-secondary (12b,d,e,) or P-tertiary products (20,21). Cyclization of 15a with Me2SiCl2 affords the 2,3-dihydro-1,3,2-benzoxaphosphasilol 22, cyclocondensation of 12c with RP(NMe2)2 or ClP(NMe2)2 furnishes 2,3-dihydro-1,2,3- benzodiphospholes 23 and 24. A phosphiniden-phosphoran 25 is detected in the reaction between 12a and P(NMe2)3. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 8: 383-396, 1997
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    2-phosphaindolizines (1998)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Heteroatom Chemistry 9 (1998), S. 333-339 
    Details
    ISSN: 1042-7163
    Keywords: Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Eight new 2-phosphaindolizines 2 have been obtained by [4 + 1] cyclocondensation of 1,2-dialkylpyridinium halides 1 with PCl3. The X-ray structure analysis of 2a is consistent with the integration of the 1,3-azaphosphole ring in the 10π-aromatic system. The charge densities on phosphorus of various representatives as obtained by PM3 calculations correlate approximately with the 31P-NMR shifts. The mass spectral fragmentation of 2a resembles that of its nonphosphorus analog. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 9:333-339, 1998
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Methoxymethylsilylene: (1 + 6)- and (1 + 4)-cycloadditions to heterotrienesDedicated to Prof. Dr. K. Rühlmann (dresden) on the occasion of his sixty-fifth birthday. (1995)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Heteroatom Chemistry 6 (1995), S. 461-468 
    Details
    ISSN: 1042-7163
    Keywords: Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Co-pyrolytic gas phase reactions of 1,2-dimethyl-1,1,2,2-tetra-(methoxy)disilane with conjugated 1-oxatrienes in a flow-reactor furnish, via intermediate methoxymethylsilylene, mixtures of diastereoisomers of 3-phenyl-1-oxa-2-silacyclohepta-4,6-dienes and 3-styryl-1-oxa-2-silacyclopent-4-enes, usually including smaller amounts of the corresponding 1-oxa-2-silacy-clopent-3-ene isomers. In co-pyrolysis with an analogous N-isopropylazatriene, five-membered rings were formed preferentially, and seven-membered isomers could not be detected by NMR spectroscopy. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hc.520060511
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Aminosubstituted disilanes: Synthesis by unsymmetrical and symmetrical reductive coupling (1998)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Heteroatom Chemistry 9 (1998), S. 311-316 
    Details
    ISSN: 1042-7163
    Keywords: Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reductive coupling of chlorotris(diorganylamino)silanes 1 with chlorotrimethylsilane by the action oflithium in THF provides for steric reasons, an easy access to unsymmetrical aminosubstituted disilanes (R2N)3Si-SiMe3 3. Similarly, cross-coupling to give pentakis(diethylamino)disilane 4 is observed between 1a and bis(diethylamino)chloro-hydridosilane 2a on treatment with lithium. In reactions of the less bulky bis(diorganylamino)chlorohy-dridosilanes 2 with ClSiMe3 and Li, however, thesymmetrical coupling is preferred and affords SiH-functional substituted (R2N)32HSi-SiH(NR2)2 5. Aminosubstituted disilanes 3-5 are useful starting materials for modification of disilanes or syntheses ofsilicon heterocycles via generation and trapping of aminosilylenes, as exemplified by diethylaminosilacyclopent-3-ene 6a. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 9:311-316, 1998
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Higher carbene homologues: Naphtho[2,3-d]-1,3,2λ2-diazagermole, -diazastannole, and attempted reduction of 2,2-dichloronaphtho[2,3-d]-1,3,2-diazasiloleDedicated to Prof. Heinrich Nöth on the occasion of his seventieth birthday. (1998)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Heteroatom Chemistry 9 (1998), S. 439-444 
    Details
    ISSN: 1042-7163
    Keywords: Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: N,N′-Dineopentyl-2,3-diaminonaph-thalene 1, obtained by reaction of 2,3-diaminonaph-thalene with pivaloyl chloride and subsequent re-duction, was dilithiated and cyclodisubstituted with SiCl4 to give dichloro-dineopentyl-naphtho[2,3-d]-1,3,2-diazasilole 2. Treatment of 2 with two equivalents of potassium in THF caused cleavage of the Si-N ring. A silylene could not be detected. The corresponding cyclic diaminogermylene 3 and diamino-stannylene 4 were obtained by direct ring closure of 1-Li2 with GeCl2·dioxane or SnCl2, respectively. The compounds are structurally characterized by NMR and MS. The properties of 3 and 4 are compared with those of related germylenes and stannylenes. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 9:439-444, 1998
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Neue σ2λ3-P=C - O-Systeme: Stabile nichtkonjugierte Phosphaalkenether - Synthese und Reaktionen (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 493-496 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphaalkene ethers ; 1,3-Oxaphospholes, dihydro- ; 1,3-Oxaphosphorines, tetrahydro- ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: New σ2λ3-P=C - O Systems: Stable Non-Conjugated Phosphaalkene Ethers - Synthesis and ReactivityNon-conjugated cyclic phosphaalkene ethers (2, 4, 6) are obtained by cyclocondensation of (2- or 3-hydroxyalkyl)phosphanes 1, 3 with N-arylpivalimidoyl chlorides. Hydrolysis of 2, 4 with H2O (→7, 8), addition of hydrogen compounds (HCl, HSPh, MePhPH) (→ 9-12), and oxidation with air (→ 14) are studied. The reactivity of the title compounds and of benzoxaphospholes are compared.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19911240312
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