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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Pyridine Adducts of Gold Halides. 3. Preparation, Properties, and Crystal Structure of Two Modifications of AuBr · NC5H5The reaction of AuBr · S(CH2C6H5)2 with pyridine in absolute ethanol yields the crystalline compound AuBr · pyridine. It crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with the lattice constants a = 791.5(2) pm, b = 935.6(2) pm, c = 1005.1(3) pm, α = 85.78(2)°, β = 102.07(2)°, γ = 109.31(2)°. When the solvent is toluene, monoclinic crystals are formed with the space group C2/c and a = 1225.9(2) pm, b = 1522.2(3) pm, c = 1459.7(3) pm, β = 97.82(2)°. The triclinic structure is built up by Au4 zig-zag chains AuBr2 - Au(py)2 - Au(py)2 - AuBr2, whereas the monoclinic phase contains infinite chains with the sequence AuBr2 - Au(py)2. In each case the linkage is formed by weak Au - Au-interactions.
    Notes: Bei der Umsetzung von AuBr · S(CH2C6H5)2 mit Pyridin in absolutem Ethanol kristallisiert AuBr · Pyridin in Form trikliner Kristalle mit der Raumgruppe P1 und den Gitterkonstanten a = 791,5(2) pm, b = 935,6(2) pm, c = 1005,1(3) pm, α = 85,78(2)°, β = 102,07(2)°, γ = 109,31(2)°. Wird die Reaktion dagegen in absolutem Toluol durchgeführt, so erhält man eine monokline Modifikation mit der Raumgruppe C2/c und a = 1225,9(2) pm, b = 1522,2(3) pm, c = 1459,7(3) pm, ß = 97,82(2)°. Die Strukturen beider Modifikationen bestehen aus linearen Au(py)2- und AuBr2-Gruppen, die durch schwache Gold-Gold-Wechselwirkungen zu kettenförmigen Komplexen verbunden sind. Die trikline Modifikation bildet diskrete Au4-Zickzack-Ketten AuBr2 - Au(py)2 - Au(py)2 - AuBr2. In der monoklinen Phase sind die Baugruppen in der Abfolge AuBr2 - Au(py)2 zu unendlichen Ketten verknüpft.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: ab initio calculations ; crystal structure ; halogen compounds ; nitrides ; selenium compounds ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Se2NBr3, a planar molecule shaped liked dividers, was formed by the reaction of SeBr4 with N(SiMe3)3, which reduced the selenium to the trivalent state. Under the same conditions, Se2NCl5 was obtained by the reaction of SeCl4 with N(SiMe3)3, retaining the tetravalent state of selenium. The molecule is formed by two edge-sharing pseudotrigonal bipyramids with selenium as their central atoms. Se2NCl5 reacts with PPh4Cl to form the Se2NCl-6 ion by the addition of a Cl- ion to only one of the two selenium atoms, resulting in pseudooctahedral coordination of this atom. Ab initio calculations for all the compounds reported confirm the experimentally determined structures.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 582 (1990), S. 7-14 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Fluoroderivatives of Diphenylacetylene Complexes of Tungsten. Crystal Structure of [Na-15-crown-5] [WF5(PhC≡CPh)]The reactions of [WCl4(PhC≡CPh)]2 with lithium fluoride, sodium fluoride, and potassium fluoride in acetonitrile suspensions lead in presence of the corresponding crown ethers to the complexes [Li-12-crown-4][WFCl4(PhC≡CPh)] (1), [Na-15-crown-5][WF5(PhC≡CPh)] (2), and [K-18-crown-6][WF5(PhC≡CPh)] (3), respectively. The compounds form orange-yellow crystal powders, soluble in acetonitrile, and only sparingly moisture sensitive. 1-3 are characterized by IR spectroscopy, 2 also by its 13C-nmr spectrum. The crystal structure of 2 was solved by X-ray methods. Space group P212121, Z = 4, 4555 observed unique reflexions, R = 0.039. Lattice dimensions at 20°C: a = b = 1403.4(2); c = 1335.6(2) pm. [Na-15-crown-5][WF5(PhC≡CPh)] forms ion pairs via two Na—F contacts with bond lengths of 226.0 and 257.4 pm; thus the sodium ion being sevenfold coordinated by the five oxygen atoms of the crown ether molecule and by two fluorine ligands. The diphenylacetylene ligand is side on bonded to the tungsten atom of the [WF5(PhC≡CPh)]- unit with W—C bond lengths of 202.9 and 204.9 pm, respectively, corresponding to a metallacyclopropene structure.
    Notes: Die Reaktionen von [WCl4(PhC≡CPh)]2 mit Lithiumfluorid, Natriumfluorid bzw. Kaliumfluorid führen in Acetonitrilsuspensionen in Gegenwart der entsprechenden Kronenether zu den Komplexen [Li-12-Krone-4][WFCl4(PhC≡CPh)] (1), [Na-15-Krone-5][WF5(PhC≡CPh)] (2), bzw. [K-18-Krone-6][WF5(PhC≡CPh)] (3). Die Verbindungen bilden gelborange diamagnetische Kristallpulver, die in Acetonitril leicht löslich, im trockenen Zustand nur wenig feuchtigkeitsempfindlich sind. Von 1 bis 3 werden die IR-Spektren mitgeteilt, von 2 auch das 13C-Kernresonanzspektrum. Von 2 wurde auch eine röntgenographische Strukturanalyse ausgeführt. Raumgruppe P212121, Z = 4, 4555 unabhängige beobachtete Reflexe, R = 3,9%. Die Gitterabmessungen betragen bei 20°C: a = b = 1403,4(2); c = 1335,6(2) pm. [Na-15-Krone-5][WF5(PhC≡CPh)] bildet Ionenpaare, in denen die durch die Kronenethermoleküle komplexierten Na+-Ionen mit zwei F-Atomen des Anions [WF5(PhC≡CPh)]- Kontakte mit Na—F-Abständen von 226,0 bzw. 257,4 pm ausbilden. Der Diphenylacetylenligand ist entsprechend einer Metallacyclopropengruppe seitlich an das Wolframatom mit W—C-Abständen von 202,9 bzw. 204,9 pm gebunden.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Properties of, and Reactions with, Metal-Containing Heterocycles, XXXII1). The Reactive Behavior of [(OC)4Mn - S = PR2]2 Towards IsothiocyanatesBy cleavage of an Mn - S bond and CO elimination the action of the isothiocyanates R' - N = C = S (R' = CH3, C2H5, C6H5) on the dimanganacyclohexadienes [(OC)4Mn - S = PR2]2 (1a, b) [R = CH3 (a), C6H5 (b)] results in the formation of the novel tricyclic compounds (2ax - z, bx - z), in which all three atoms of the heterocumulene have entered into additional bonds. 2ax - z, bx - z are stable towards elevated CO pressure. According to an X-ray structural determination, 2az is present as an enantiomeric mixture and crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with Z = 2.
    Notes: Bei der Einwirkung der Isothiocyanate R' - N = C = S (R' = CH3, C2H5, C6H5) auf die Dimanganacyclohexadiene [(OC)4Mn - S = PR2]2 (1a, b) [R = CH3 (a), C6H5 (b)] erhält man durch Öffnung einer Mn - S-Bindung unter CO-Eliminierung die neuartigen, tricyclischen Verbindungen (2ax - z, bx - z), in denen alle drei Atome des Heterocumulens zusätzliche Bindungen eingegangen sind. 2ax - z, bx - z sind gegenüber erhöhtem CO-Druck stabil. Nach einer Kristallstrukturbestimmung liegt 2az als Enantiomerengemisch vor und kristallisiert in der triklinen Raumgruppe P1 mit Z = 2.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Properties of, and Reactions with, Metal-Containing Heterocycles, XLII The P = S Group as a Building Block in the Heteroanalogous Alkyne CyclocotrimerizationThe S isomeric complexes LnFe(CO)(I) - SPHR½ (3 a - e) [R1 = CH3 (a), C2H5 (b), n-C3H7, (c) t-C4H9 (d), c-C6H11 (e)] are obtained by substitution of CO in LnFe(CO)2I (1) [LnFe = (n-C3F7)-Fe(CO)2] by the phosphane sulfides SPHR1/2 (2a - e). Base supported HI elimination from 3a, b results in the formation of the η2-thiophosphinito complexes (4a, b) which can be regarded as starting points of the P = S heteroanalogues alkyne trimerization. 4b reacts with the electrophilic alkynes 5x - z to give the ferracyclopentadienes (6 bx - z) [R2 = CO2C2H5 (x), CO2CH(CH3)2 (y, CO2C6H11 (z)]. Towards alkynes 6 bx - z behave kinetically labile and are transformed with 5x - z to the bicyclic compounds 7 bx - z under CO separation. According to X-ray structural determinations, 3a, 4 b, und 6 bz crystallize in the monoclinic and triclinic space groups P21/n (3a), C2/c (4b), and P1 (6 bz) with Z = 4, 8, and 2, respectively.
    Notes: Bei der Substitution von CO in LnFe(CO)2I (1) [LnFe = (n-C3F7Fe(CO)2] durch die Phosphansulfide SPHR1/2 (2a - e) [R1 = CH3 (a), C2H5 (b), n-C3H7 (c), t-C4H9 (d), c-C6H11 (e)] erhält man die S-isomeren Komplexe LnFe(CO)(I) - SPHR1/2 (3a - e). Basenunterstützte HI-Eliminierung liefert aus 3a, b die η2-Thiophosphinito-Komplexe (4a, b), welche als Ausgangspunkte der P = S-heteroanalogen Alkintrimerisierung anzusehen sind. Mit den elektrophilen Alkinen 5x - z reagiert 4b zu den Ferracyclopentadienen (6bx - z) [R2 = CO2C2H5 (x), CO2CH(CH3)2 (y), CO2C6H11 (z)]. Diese verhalten sich gegenüber Alkinen kinetisch labil und gehen mit 5x - z unter CO-Abspaltung in die bicyclischen Verbindungen 7 bx - z über. Aufgrund von Röntgenstrukturanalysen kristallisieren 3a, 4 b und 6 bz in den monoklinen bzw. triklinen Raumgruppen P21/n (3 a), C2/c (4b) bzw. P1 (6 bz) mit Z = 4, 8 bzw. 2.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Properties of, and Reactions with, Metal-Containing heterocycles, LIX.  -  Synthesis and Properties of ηn2-Thiophosphinito complexes of CobaltThe η2-thiophosphinito complexes (OC)2(R2R12P)Co(η2-PR32S) (3a,b,d,e,i,j,k,m,n) are obtained by reaction of ICo(CO)2(PR3)2 (1, 2) [R = Ph (1), Cy (2)] with the secondary phosphane sulfides R32HP=S in the presence of Et(iPr)2N. The Me2PS und Et2PS compounds 3a,b,d oligomerize easily to form [(OC)2(R2R12P)Co(μ-PR32S)]n (4a,b,d) (n 〉 2). Upon exchange of PR12R2 (R1 = R2 = Ph) in 3a,d,j,m by PPh2Me, PPhMe2, and PMe3 in addition to the η2-thiophosphinito complexes 3f,g,l the dimeric species [(OC)2(R2R12P)Co(μ-PR32S)]2 (5c,f,g,h,o) are formed. The dimerization tendency depends on the steric demand of the substituents R1, R2, and R3. The substituents R1 and R2 in 5f,g are responsible for energetically preferred preferred rotamers, which are indicated in the 31P{1H}-NMR spectra. The barrier of rotation is calculated to give ΔG≠ = 42 kJ/mol. According to X-ray structural analysis (OC)2(Cy3P)Co(η2-PEt2S) (3e), [(OC)2(Me3P)Co-(μ-PMe2S)]2 (5c), and [(OC)2(Ph2MeP)Co(μ-PEt2S)]2 (5f) crystallize in the space group P21/c, P1 and P21/c with Z = 4, 2, and 2, respectively.
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung von ICo(CO)2(PR3)2 (1, 2) [R = Ph (1), Cy (2)] mit den sekundären Phosphansulfiden R23HP = S erhält man in Gegenwart von Et(iPr)2N die η2-Thiophosphinito-Komplexe (OC)2(R2R21P)Co(η2-PR23S) (3a,b,d,e,i,j,k,m,n). Die Me2PS und Et2PS-Verbindungen 3a,b,d oligomerisieren leicht unter Bildung von [(OC)2(R2R21P)Co(μ-PR23S]n (4a,b,d) (n 〉 2). Beim Austausch von PR21R2 (R1 = R2 = Ph) in 3a,d,j,m durch PPh2-Me, PPhMe2 und PMe3 entstehen neben den η2-Thiophosphinito-Komplexen 3f,g,l die dimeren Spezies [(OC)2(R21P) Co(μ-PR23S)]2 (5c,f,g,h,o). Die Dimerisierungstendenz hängt von dem sterischen Anspruch der Substituenten R1, R2 und R3 ab. Die Substituenten R1 und R2 in 5f,g sind für energetisch bevorzugte Rotamere verantwortlich, die sich in den 31P{1H}-NMR-Spektren zu erkennen geben. Die Rotationsbarriere berechnet sich zu ΔG≠ = 42 kj/mol. Nach Röntgenstrukturanalysen kristallisieren (OC)2(Cy3P)Co(η2-PEt2S) (3e), [(OC)2(Me3P)Co(μ-PMe2S)]2 (5c) und [(OC)2(Ph2MeP)Co(μ-PEt2S)]2 (5f) in der Raumgruppe P21/c, P1 bzw. P21/c mit Z = 4, 2 bzw. 2.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Novel Basic Ligands for the Homogeneous Catalytic Methanol Carbonylation, IX1). -Synthesis and Reactivity of Ruthenium(II) Complexes with Ether Phosphane LigandsThe ether phosphane ligands R2P↷D (2a-d) react with RuCl3·3H2O (1) to give the complexes Cl2Ru(R2P↷D)2 (3a-d) in which the P,O ligands 2a-d function as bidentates. With CO one Ru-O bond is ruptured with formation of trans-Cl2-(R2P∼D)(R2P↷D)RuCO (4a-d). Upon introduction of a second CO molecule in 4a, b, also the other Ru-O bond is cleaved. On heating the kinetically controlled products all-trans-RuCl2(CO)2(R2P∼D)2 (all-trans-5a, b) are transformed into the thermodynamically more stable complexes cis-Cl2(OC)2Ru(trans-R2P˜D)2 (cis,cis,trans-5a, b). All reaction steps are reversible. Upon irradiation cis,cis,trans-5a, b are retransformed into 3a, b via all-trans-5a, b and 4a, b. The opening and closing mechanism of the P,O ligands 2a, b is observed by IR and 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopy. According to X-ray structural analyses, 3b and 4b crystallize in the monoclinic and triclinic space group P21/n and P1 with Z = 4 and 2, respectively. 4b catalyses the hydrogenation of acetaldehyde to ethanol.
    Notes: Die Ether-Phosphan-Liganden R2P↷D (2a-d) reagieren mit RuCl3·3H2O (1) zu den Komplexen Cl2Ru(R2P↷D)2 (3a-d), in denen die P,O-Liganden 2a-d zweizähnig fungieren. Mit CO wird eine Ru-O-Bindung geöffnet unter Bildung von trans-Cl2-(R2P↷D)(R2P↷D)RuCO (4a-d). Bei der Einführung eines zweiten CO-Moleküls in 4a, b läßt sich auch die andere Ru—O-Bindung spalten. Die kinetisch gelenkt entstehenden Produkte all-trans-RuCl2(CO)2(R2P∼D)2 (all-trans-5a, b) wandeln sich beim Erwärmen in die thermodynamisch stabileren Komplexe cis-Cl2(OC)2Ru(trans-R2P∼D)2 (cis,cis,trans-5a, b) um. Alle Reaktionschritte sind reversibel. Beim Bestrahlen wandeln sich cis,cis,trans-5a, b über all-trans-5a, b und 4a, b in 3a, b zurück. Der Auf- und Zuklappmechanismus der P, O-Liganden 2a, b kann IR- und 31P{1H}-NMR-spektroskopisch verfolgt werden. Nach Röntgenstrukturanalysen kristallisieren 3b und 4b in der monoklinen bzw. triklinen Raumgruppe P21/n bzw. P1 mit Z = 4 bzw. 2. 4b katalysiert die Hydrierung von Acetaldehyd zu Ethanol.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Properties of, and Reactions with Metal-containing Heterocycles, LX. - Investigations on the Preparation and Structure of PhosphidomolybdatesSubstitution of CO in H[Mo]CO (1) {[Mo] = (η5-C5H5)Mo-(CO)2} by the secondary phosphanes R2PH results in the formation of the hydrido complexes H[Mo]PR2H (2a-c) [R = CH3 (a), C6H11 (b), C6H5 (c)]. Reaction of 2a-c with Li[HB(sec-C4H9)3] affords the lithium salts Li{[Mo]PR2H} (3a-c) with elimination of H2. Only 3a,c react with n-BuLi to give the phosphidomolybdates Li2{[Mo]PR2} (4a,c). These are also obtained in a straightforward way from 2a,c and n-BuLi. Upon the action of the dihalometal complexes X2[M] on 4c, the phosphido-bridged heterobimetallic complexes [Mo]—μ-PR2—[M] {[M] = Fe(CO)4 (5c), Ru(CO)4 (6c), (η5-C5H5)CoCO (7c)} are obtained. According to an X-ray structural analysis, 5c crystallizies in the monoclinic space group P21/n with Z = 4.
    Notes: Substitution von CO in H[Mo]CO (1) {[Mo] = (η5-C5H5)Mo-(CO)2} durch die sekundären Phosphane R2PH führt zu den Hydridokomplexen H[Mo]PR2H (2a-c) [R = CH3 (a), C6H11 (b), C6H5 (c)]. Umsetzung von 2a-c mit Li[HB(sec-C4H9)3] liefert unter H2-Eliminierung die Lithiumsalze Li{[Mo]PR2H} (3a-c). Nur 3a,c reagieren mit n-BuLi zu den Phosphidomolybdaten Li2{[Mo]PR2} (4a,c). Diese lassen sich auf direktem Wege auch aus 2a,c und n-BuLi erhalten. Bei der Einwirkung der Dihalogenometallkomplexe X2[M] auf 4c werden die phosphidoverbrückten Heterobimetallkomplexe [Mo]—μ-PR2—[M] {[M] = Fe(CO)4 (5c), Ru(CO)4 (6c), (η5-C5H5)CoCO (7c)} erhalten. Nach einer Röntgenstrukturanalyse kristallisiert 5c in der monoklinen Raumgruppe P21/n mit Z = 4.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cyclocotrimerization ; Furan derivatives ; η2-Thiophosphinito complexes of cobalt ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Metal-Containing Heterocycles: Preparation, Properties, Reaction, LXI. - The Behavior of η-Thiophosphinito Complexes of Cabalt towards Electron-Poor AlkynesIn the presence of PPh3, the (η2-thiophosphinito)cobalt complex Ph3P[cO](η-S=2)[Co] = Co(Co)2 reacts with the alkynes R′C≡CR′ (2a-d) [R′ = CO2R: R = Me (a), Et (b), iPr (c), Cy (d)] to give the thiaphosphacobaltacyclopentadienes . According to an X-ray structural analysis, 3b crystallizes in the space group P1 with Z = 2. In the planar five-membered ring cobalt has a trigonal bipyramidal geometry. The furan derivative 7a is obtained from 3a and 2a by hydrolytic decomposition of the nonisolable cyclotrimerisation product 6a. Furan 7a is formed also straightforwardly by the reaction of 1 with excess of 2a in the absence of PPh3. The reaction of 3b with the mixed substituted alkyne CH3C≡CCO2CH3 (2e) affords the isomeric furan derivatives 8 and 9.
    Notes: In Gegenwart von PPh3 setzt sich der (η2-Thiophosphinito)cobalt-Komplex Ph3P[cO](η-S=2)[Co] = Co(Co)2 mit den Alkinen R′C≡CR′ (2a-d) [R′ = CO2R: R = Me (a), Et (b), iPr (c), Cy (d)] zu den Thiaphosphacobaltacyclopentadienen Ph3 um. Nach einer Röntgenstrukturanalyse kristallisiert 3b in der Raumgruppe P1 mit Z = 2. In dem planaren Fünfring besitzt Cobalt eine trigonalbipyramidale Geometrie. Aus 3a und 2a erhält man über das nicht isolierbare Cyclotrimerisat 6a durch dessen hydrolytischen Abbau und Umlagerung das Furanderivat 7a, welches bei Abwesenheit von PPh3 auch direkt durch Reaktion von 1 mit überschüssigem 2a entsteht. Die Umsetzung von 3b mit dem gemischt substituierten Alkin CH3C≡CCO2CH3 (2e) liefert die isomeren Furanderivate 8 und 9.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 979-982 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chalkogenido complex, mixed, of molybdenum ; Disproportionation of SO2 ; Sulfur, dioxide, monoxide ; Oxidative addition of SO ; Molybdenum complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Disproportionation of Sulfur Dioxide by the Molybdenum(0) Complex trans-[(dppe)2Mo(N2)2]. Molecular Structure of trans-[(dppe)2Mo(S)O]·SO2·H2S04Sulfur dioxide disproportionates into sulfur monoxide and sulfuric acid, when it is passed through a solution of the molybdenum(0) complex trans-[(dppe)2Mo(N2)2] (1) in toluene. Whereas SO undergoes an oxidative addition reaction onto the intermediate 14 VE-complex fragment (dppe)2Mo to give the mixed dichalkogenidomolybdenum(IV) complex trans-[(dppe)2Mo(S)O] (3), both molecules H2SO4 and intact SO2 remain in the solvating sphere. According to an X-ray structural analysis 3 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n and shows an octahedral configuration at the central molybdenum atom with the oxo and sulfido ligands in trans positions; the two solvent molecules ethanol and toluene are also incorporated into the crystal lattice.
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