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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 64 (1977), S. 133-146 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: On vibration grinding of air-dried pectin preparations with a hydrolytic cleavage of the α(1←4) glycosidic linkage the degree of esterification remains constant. The random distribution of free and of esterified carboxyl groups remains unchanged. The affinity of the carboxyl groups to Ca2+ ions is changing only when oligomers are formed. The limit of a significant weakening of the ionic linkage being dependent on the chain lenght, will be shifted to higher viscosity numbers and to higher degrees of polymerization, respectively, with an increasing degree of esterification. Moreover, at a proceeding mechanolysis there is a characteristic decrease of the width of the distribution of molecular weights. This could be proved by gel chromatography. An enrichment of the neutral saccharides still present in the pectin preparations together with the D-galacturonic acid in spite of an intense purification, takes place independently of the grinding time and of the degree of degradation, respectively, as well in the low-molecular as in the high-molecular fractions of the gel chromatograms.
    Notes: Beim Schwingmahlabbau von lufttrockenen Pektinpräparaten bleibt unter der Bedingung einer hydrolytischen Spaltung der α(1←4)-glykosidischen Bindungen der Verseterungsgrad konstant. Die zu Beginn vorliegende statistische Verteilung der freien und der veresterten Carboxylgruppen wird unverändert beibehalten. Die Affinität der Carboxygruppen zu Ca2+-Ionen ändert sich erst im Bereich der vermehrten Buildung von oligomeren Abbauprodukten. Die von der Kettenlänge abhängige Grenze einer deutlichen Abschwächung der Ionenbindung verschiebt sich mit zunehmendem Veresterungsgrad zu höheren Viskositätszahlen bzw. Polymerisationsgraden. Mit fortschreitender Mechanolyse wird außerdem eine charakteristische Vereinheitlichung in der Molmassenverteilung gelchromatographisch nachgewiesen. Eine Anreicherung der die D-Galakturonsäure trotz intensiver Reingingung der Pektinpräparate noch begleitenden neutralen Saccharide tritt unabhängig von der Mahldauer bzw. dem Abbaugrad jeweils in den niedermolekularen und in den hochmolekularen Fraktionen der Gelchromatogramme auf.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 50 (1993), S. 1059-1064 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Blends of polyimide isomers containing hexafluoroisopropylidene in the central moiety of the diamine residue have been studied. The isomers differed by having either a meta or a para linkage between the diamine and dianhydride residues. The miscibility of these materials was investigated by studying the glass transition temperature behavior using differential scanning calorimetry. Mixtures of isomer pairs, such as 6FDA-6FmDA and 6FDA-6FpDA, exhibited one glass transition temperature. Tg, and were therefore miscible. Mixtures of nonisomer pairs exhibited two Tg's and were immiscible. The gas sorption and transport properties of the blends of the 6FDA-6FmDA and 6FDA-6FpDA isomers were characterized for a variety of gases at 35°C for pressures up to 60 atm. The permeabilities and permselectivities in the miscible blends fell between those of the pure components and were approximately logarithmic averages of the pure component properties. The miscibility of the polyimide isomers enables one to tailor the composition of the material to optimize the gas separation and mechanical properties. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Polymerica 34 (1983), S. 205-209 
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Vibration grinding of metal pectates increases the destruction effect depending on the bound metallic cation in the sequence K+ 〈 Mg2+ 〈 Ca2+ ≪ Cu2+. Therefore, the mechanolysis of Cu-pectate can be used for preparing highly destructed galacturonans. Cu2+-ions destabilize the pectate molecule also during storage, consequently a conversion of the degradation products into the stable K+-form is necessary.
    Notes: Beim Schwingmahlabbau von Metallpektaten erhöht sich die Abbauwirkung mit dem gebundenen Metallkation in der Reihenfolge K+ 〈 Mg2+ 〈 Ca2+ ≪ Cu2+. Die Mechanolyse von Cu-Pektat kann daher zur Präparierung von stark abgebauten Galakturonanen eingesetzt werden. Cu2+-Ionen destabilisieren das Pektatmolekül auch bei der Lagerung, so daß eine Überführung der Abbauprodukte in die lagerstabile K+-Form erforderlich ist.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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