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  • 1
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Product demands for polypropylene polymers cover a wide range of properties. Metallocene catalysts open up the way to influence the molecular properties of polypropylene by altering the ligand system of the metallocene complexes. This leads to new products with application properties which are not available with conventional catalysts. Concepts are presented to adapt metallocenes to modern, industrial polymerization processes. Some examples illustrate the particular advantages of this new generation of catalysts.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. 636-637 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The carbon atoms of the molecular and [M—H]+ ions of cyclopropabenzene which are formed upon electron impact at 70 and at 12 eV lose their positional identity completely before C2H2 is expelled.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 559 (1988), S. 95-105 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Structure and Magnetic Properties of Cs2Mn3S4 and Cs2Co3S4The atomic arrangements of the isotypic compounds Cs2Mn3S4 and Cs2Co3S4 were determined by X-ray investigations on single crystals (space group Ibam, Z = 4). To interprete the magnetic properties of Cs2Mn3S4 mixed crystals of the series Cs2(MnxZn1-x)3S4 have been examined. Additionally neutron diffraction experiments were carried out and yielded the spin structures of Cs2Mn3S4 and Cs2Co3S4 (Shubnikov space group Ibam'). The deviations of the magnetic moments from those expected for high-spin d5 ions are explained by means of crystal field calculations.
    Notes: Der Aufbau der isotypen Verbindungen Cs2Mn3S4 und Cs2Co3S4 wurde an Einkristallen bestimmt (Raumgruppe Ibam, Z = 4). Zur Deutung der magnetischen Eigenschaften des Cs2Mn3S4 wurde die Mischkristallreihe Cs2(MnxZn1-x)3S4 untersucht. Neutronenbeugungsuntersuchungen ermöglichten darüber hinaus die Bestimmung der - antiferromagnetischen - Spinstrukturen von Cs2Mn3S4 und Cs2Co3S4 (Shubnikov-Raumgruppe Ibam'). Die Abweichungen der gemessenen magnetischen Momente von den zu erwartenden High-Spin-Werten lassen sich mit Kristallfeldberechnungen in Einklang bringen.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 362-368 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Aluminium/platinum alloys ; crystal structure ; phase transitions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Structure of Platinum-rich Aluminium/Platinum AlloysPlatinum-rich aluminium/platinum alloys have been synthesised via a coupled reaction between aluminium oxide and platinum in a stream of hydrogen at temperatures in the region of 1200°C. The phase richest in aluminium that was prepared was the alloy Al1.16Pt2.84 which crystallises in the AuCu3 structure type. In accordance with the composition, the platinum sites are statistically occupied to a slight extent by aluminium atoms. In a phase somewhat poorer in aluminium (Al1.05Pt2.95), the edge-sharing octahedra consisting almost exclusively of platinum atoms are twisted with respect to each other. The severity of the limited tetragonal distortion which results increases with further decrease in the aluminium content in the phase. A two phase region exists between the limiting composition of this phase and that of the aluminium-poor Pt/Al mixed crystal possessing a statistical atom distribution.By heating the alloys with the slight tetragonal distortion, a second order phase transition into the cubic phase occurs whilst the alloys with a stronger tetragonal distortion undergo a corresponding phase transition which is first order. This result conforms with the idea that, in the former case, the distortion of the platinum octahedra is progressively relieved while in the second case this event results discontinously. Consequently, both the tetragonal and the cubic phase are observed simultaneously in a distinct temperature region.
    Notes: Über eine gekoppelte Reaktion konnten aus Aluminiumoxid und Platin im Wasserstoffstrom bei Temperaturen um 1200°C platinreiche Aluminium-Platin-Legierungen synthetisiert werden.Als aluminiumreichste Phase wurde die im AuCu3-Typ kristallisierende Legierung- Al1,16Pt2,84 erhalten. Entsprechend der Zusammensetzung sind Platinatomlagen zu einem geringen Anteil statistisch durch Aluminiumatome belegt. In einer etwas aluminiumärmeren Phase (Al1,05Pt2,95) sind die fast ausschließlich durch Platinatome gebildeten eckenverknüpften Oktaeder gegeneinander verdreht. Die dadurch be dingte tetragonale Verzerrung nimmt mit weiter sinkendem Aluminiumgehali zu. Zwischen der Grenzzusammensetzung dieser Phase und einem aluminiumarmen Pt-Al-Mischkristall mit statistischer Atomverteilung liegt ein Zweiphasen gebiet.Beim Aufheizen gehen Legierungen mit geringer tetragonaler Verzerrung in einem Reaktionsablauf zweiter Ordnung in die kubische Phase über, bei Legierungen mit stärkerer tetragonaler Verzerrung verläuft eine entsprechende Phasenumwandlung nach der ersten Ordnung ab. Dieses Verhalten entspricht der Vorstellung, daß im ersten Fall die Verdrehung der Platinoktaeder kontinuierlich mit steigender Temperatur aufgehoben wird, wogegen im zweiten Fall dieser Vorgang diskontinuierlich erfolgt und deshalb in einem gewissen Temperaturbereich die tetragonale und die kubische Phase nebeneinander beobachtet werden.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Structure and Properties of Cesium Hydroxide Monohydrate, a Compound Characterized by Layered [H3O2-] Polyanions in its High Temperature FormCesium hydroxide monohydrate, which was formed at the synthesis of cesium hydride as a by-product, was obtained in form of single crystals by recrystallization from ammonia in high pressure autoclaves. Temperature dependent X-ray structure investigations and measurements of the specific heat show the occurance of several modifications. At 293 K X-ray data prove that it is possible to distinguish between OH- ions and H2O molecules. This can also be confirmed by IR spectroscopy. At 355 K and 400 K the investigations on single crystals show layered [H3O2-] polyanions, which are separated by layers of cesium ions in a hexagonal unit cell.
    Notes: Caesiumhydroxidmonohydrat, dessen Bildung als Nebenprodukt bei der Synthese von Caesiumhydrid beobachtet wurde, konnte in Form von Einkristallen durch Umkristallisieren aus Ammoniak in Hochdruckautoklaven erhalten werden. Temperaturabhängige röntgenographische Strukturuntersuchungen sowie Messungen der spezifischen Wärme lassen mehrere Modifikationswechsel erkennen. Bei 293 K ist noch eine Unterscheidung von OH--Ionen und H2O-Molekülen gegeben, ein Befund, den auch IR-spektroskopische Messungen bestätigen. Bei 355 und 400 K lassen die Untersuchungen an Einkristallen mit hexagonaler Metrik schichtenförmige [H3O2-]-Polyanionen erkennen, die durch Caesiumionen getrennt sind.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 412-416 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Alkali transition metal chalcogenides ; magnetic structures ; neutron diffraction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Magnetic Interactions in Ternary Cobalt Chalcogenides containing Isolated Tetrahedral Cobalt Anionic Groups. The Spin Structures of Na6CoS4 and Na6CoSe4The sodium cobalt chalcogenides Na6CoS4 and Na6CoSe4 are characterized by isolated [CoX4]-units. Despite the large distances of more than 6 Å between the cobalt ions magnetic inter-actions at low temperatures lead to threedimensionally ordered spin structures, that were determined from neutron diffraction experiments. The magnetic structure can be described in the Shubnicov group P2abc21 with a unit cell that is four times as large as the crystallographic cell. The magnetic moments of both compounds correspond to the value expected for three unpaired electrons per Co2+ ion.
    Notes: Die Natriumcobaltchalkogenide Na6CoS4 und Na6CoSe4 sind durch isolierte [CoX4]-Einheiten charakterisiert. Trotz der großen Abstände der magnetischen Zentren von über 6Å führen bei tiefen Temperaturen magnetische Wechselwirkungen zu dreidimensional geordneten Spinstrukturen, die über Neutronenbeugungsuntersuchungen aufgeklärt werden konnten. Die magnetische Struktur läßt sich in der Shubnikov-Raumgruppe P2abc21 mit einer Elementarzelle beschreiben, die gegenüber der kristallographischen das vierfache Volumen besitzt. Die Größe der magnetischen Momente entspricht dem für Co2+ zu erwartenden Wert von drei ungepaarten Elektronen.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 18 (1987), S. 205-212 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Drilling of Short-Fiber-Reinforced AluminiumThe new material-group of fiberreinforced metals requires a specific cutting technology because of the extreme abrasion of the used fibers. For these first fundamental drilling-tests a composite of aluminium matrix and short nondirectional Al2O3-fibers was used. Neither in regard to the cutting forces nor to the drilling-quality there were any difficulties found. As far as boring roughness and -diameter is concerned the results are better than for not reinforced aluminium. Main problem is the tool wear that already increases at small contents of fibers. Using coolant a further increase of tool wear was found. Decisive improvements were achieved by taking polycristalline diamond tipped drills that had an 50 to 100 times longer tool life compared with the carbide drills.
    Notes: Faserverstärkte Metalle stellen eine junge Werkstoffgruppe dar, deren Bearbeitung aufgrund der außerordentlich hohen Abrasivität der verwendeten Verstärkungsfasern einer spezifischen Technologie bedarf. Erste grundlegende Untersuchungen hierzu wurden beim Bohren von Aluminium mit ungerichteten Al2O3-Kurzfasern durchgeführt. Es zeigte sich, daß weder in bezug auf die Bearbeitungskräfte noch auf die Bohrungsqualität Probleme auftreten. Vielmehr lassen sich teilweise bessere Bearbeitungsergebnisse als bei unverstärktem Material erzielen. Das zentrale Problem liegt im Werkzeugverschleiß, der bereits bei geringen Faseranteilen stark anwächst. Unter Einsatz von Kühlschmiermittel trat eine weitere Erhöhung des Verschleißes auf. Entscheidende Verbesserungen zeigen PKD-bestückte Bohrer, die 50 bis 100fache Standzeiten gegenüber den Hartmetall-Werkzeugen aufwiesen.
    Additional Material: 18 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new synthesis for canthaxanthin, according to the scheme C19 + C2 + C19 = C40 using dehydro-retro-C19-aldehyde and acetylene is described. The synthetic material proved to be identical in its properties with the natural product isolated from Cantharellus cinnabarinus.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 2,4-Dimethoxy-6-hydroxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthren (XIX) steht strukturell dem als Orchinol (2,4-Dimethoxy-7-hydroxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthren) bezeichneten, induzierten Abwehrstoff erkrankter Knollen von Orchis militaris und dem biologisch inaktiven Loroglossol (wahrscheinlich 2,4-Dimethoxy-5-hydroxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthren) aus erkrankten Knollen von Loroglossum hircinum nahe und ist deshalb für biologische Versuche von Interesse.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 23 (1940), S. 831-840 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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