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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 28 (1973), S. 111-119 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Reaktionen von Polyvinylchlorid (PVC) mit einigen nucleophilen Agentien wie Azid-, Thiophenoxid-, und Dithiocarbamat-Ionen kommen in Wasser nicht zustande. Die heterogenen Reaktionen werden von kationenoberflächenaktiven Substanzen wirksam katalysiert. Harnstoff und Methylalkohol, die hydrophobe Bindungen zerbrechen, inhibieren die Reaktion. Auf Grund experimenteller Daten wird angenommen, daß die kationenoberflächenaktiven Substanzen von dem in Wasser suspendierten pulvrigen PVC adsorbiert werden und daß die positive Ladung die nucleophilen Agentien heranbringt.
    Notes: The reactions of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) with some nucleophiles such as azide, thiophenoxide and dithiocarbamate ions do not take place in water. These heterogeneous reactions are remarkably catalyzed by cationic surfactants. Urea and methanol which destroy hydrophobic bondings inhibit the reaction. On the basis of the experimental data it was assumed that the cationic surfactants are adsorbed on the surface of the suspended PVC powder and that the positive charges attract the nucleophiles.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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