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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Diabetologia 38 (1995), S. 649-655 
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Diabetes mellitus ; hearing impairment ; WBN/Kob rats ; inner ear ; lectins.
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The inner ear of spontaneously diabetic WBN/Kob rats was functionally and morphologically examined in order to elucidate the relationship between diabetes mellitus and hearing impairment. At 3 months of age, WBN/Kob rats were non-diabetic, and their hearing function was normal. At 6–7 months of age, they showed decreased glucose tolerance and an increasing tendency toward urinary excretion of glucose without high plasma concentration of glucose, and were therefore judged to be pre-diabetic. They also displayed a significant elevation of hearing threshold in the auditory brainstem response, but showed little morphological and histochemical changes in the inner ear. At 12–13 months of age, they were spontaneously diabetic and showed a more apparent elevation of hearing threshold in auditory brainstem response than that in pre-diabetic animals. In addition, they displayed a marked decrease in the number of spiral ganglion cells and oedematous changes in the stria vascularis. The stria vascularis also showed a decrease in the intensity of staining with some lectins, i. e., wheat germ agglutinin, succinylated wheat germ agglutinin, Soranum tuberosum lectin, and concanavalin A. In conclusion, hearing impairment is induced by diabetes in the WBN/Kob rats first as an elevation of hearing threshold along with glucose intolerance; secondly, as a decrease in the number of spiral ganglion cells; and thirdly, as oedematous change of the stria vascularis with decreased intensity of lectin staining. [Diabetologia (1995) 38: 649–655]
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Diabetologia 38 (1995), S. 649-655 
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Schlagwort(e): Diabetes mellitus ; hearing impairment ; WBN/Kob rats ; inner ear ; lectins
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The inner ear of spontaneously diabetic WBN/Kob rats was functionally and morphologically examined in order to elucidate the relationship between diabetes mellitus and hearing impairment. At 3 months of age, WBN/Kob rats were non-diabetic, and their hearing function was normal. At 6–7 months of age, they showed decreased glucose tolerance and an increasing tendency toward urinary excretion of glucose without high plasma concentration of glucose, and were therefore judged to be pre-diabetic. They also displayed a significant elevation of hearing threshold in the auditory brainstem response, but showed little morphological and histochemical changes in the inner ear. At 12–13 months of age, they were spontaneously diabetic and showed a more apparent elevation of hearing threshold in auditory brainstem response than that in pre-diabetic animals. In addition, they displayed a marked decrease in the number of spiral ganglion cells and oedematous changes in the stria vascularis. The stria vascularis also showed a decrease in the intensity of staining with some lectins, i. e., wheat germ agglutinin, succinylated wheat germ agglutinin, Soranum tuberosum lectin, and concanavalin A. In conclusion, hearing impairment is induced by diabetes in the WBN/ Kob rats first as an elevation of hearing threshold along with glucose intolerance; secondly, as a decrease in the number of spiral ganglion cells; and thirdly, as oedematous change of the stria vascularis with decreased intensity of lectin staining.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 28 (1973), S. 111-119 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Die Reaktionen von Polyvinylchlorid (PVC) mit einigen nucleophilen Agentien wie Azid-, Thiophenoxid-, und Dithiocarbamat-Ionen kommen in Wasser nicht zustande. Die heterogenen Reaktionen werden von kationenoberflächenaktiven Substanzen wirksam katalysiert. Harnstoff und Methylalkohol, die hydrophobe Bindungen zerbrechen, inhibieren die Reaktion. Auf Grund experimenteller Daten wird angenommen, daß die kationenoberflächenaktiven Substanzen von dem in Wasser suspendierten pulvrigen PVC adsorbiert werden und daß die positive Ladung die nucleophilen Agentien heranbringt.
    Notizen: The reactions of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) with some nucleophiles such as azide, thiophenoxide and dithiocarbamate ions do not take place in water. These heterogeneous reactions are remarkably catalyzed by cationic surfactants. Urea and methanol which destroy hydrophobic bondings inhibit the reaction. On the basis of the experimental data it was assumed that the cationic surfactants are adsorbed on the surface of the suspended PVC powder and that the positive charges attract the nucleophiles.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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