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  • 1
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigations into and considerations concerning the use of plastics in contact with foodstuffs. XVIth Communication: Diffusion processes in PVC hoses for food productsMilk hoses of PVC react with the constituents of milk and - during the subsequent cleaning operations - also with water and cleaning solutions. The diffusion processes taking place in this connection are studied with the aid of specially designed simulating methods (rotating, milk- filled annular hose, testing apparatus reproducing the operation and cleaning of milking machines). After the tests one has determined in particular the transition of plasticiser into the liquid and the transition of fat into the plastic material, while in the case of cleaning solutions the water absorption by the plastic has been determined. The loss of plasticiser and the absorption of fatty materials depend primarily from the swelling condition of the PVC: the higher the swelling of the plastic, the easier the loss of plasticiser. During the contact with milk the then existing fatty film on the plastic inhibits water absorption, but this effect is eliminated by the cleaning operations. With increasing time embrittlement connected with cracking is observed.
    Notes: Des tuyaux flexibles de PVC pour le transport du lait réagissent avec les composantes du lait et, au cours du nettoyage, avec l'eau et les solutions de nettoyage. Les procès de diffusion qui ont lieu duns cette connection ont été étudiés d l'aide de méthodes de simulation (rotation d'un tube annulaire rempli de lait, dispositif d'essai pour reproduire le travail et le nettoyage de trayeuses). Après les essais on a déterminé surtout le passage du plastifiant dans le liquide et le passage de matière grasse dans la matière plastique, tandis que dans le cas des solutions de nettoyage on a tenu compte de l'absorption d'eau par 1a matièe plastique. Les pertes de plastifiant ainsi que l'absorption de matiètre grasse dépendent en premier lieu de l'état de gonflage du PVC, plus gonflé 1e PVC, plus facile la diffusion du plastifiant. Au cours du contact avec le lait, le film gras formé empeêche l'absorption d'eau, mais cet effet est annulé après par le nettoyage. C'est pourquoi il se manifeste, après un certain temps, une fragilisation avec fissuration.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Cleaning and Sanitation of tanksIn recent years, cleaning and sanitation of milk tanks by spraying methods have assumed greater importance. In this connection, the question arises whether the spraying methods might expose the tank construction materials to corrosion risks. With the spraying chambers conventionally used for corrosion tests, the solutions are deliberately sprayed into the air, and not directly on the specimens of material. For an assessment of the corrosivity of sprayed solutions, it was therefore necessary to develop an apparatus which permits the direct spraying of the solution on to the test plates. Design and operation of this plant are described in detail.
    Notes: Die Reinigung und Desinfektion von Milchtanks mittels Sprühverfahrens haben in den vergangenen Jahren Bedeutung gewonnen. Im Zusammenhang damit taucht die Frage auf, ob die Sprühverfahren mit Korrosionsgefahren für die im Tankbau eingesetzten Werkstoffe verbunden sein können. Bei den bisher für Korrosionsversuche eingesetzten Sprühkammern werden die Lösungen absichtlich nur in den Luftraum, aber nicht auf die Materialproben direkt versprüht. Daher mußte für die Kontrolle des korrosiven Verhaltens versprühter Lösungen eine Apparatur entwickelt werden, welche es gestattet, die Lösung unmittelbar auf die Prüfbleche zu sprühen. Aufbau und Arbeitsweise der Anlage sind eingehend beschrieben.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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