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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Key words Prescription-Event Monitoring ; Cisapride; pharmacovigilance ; adverse drug reactions ; post-marketing surveillance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objective: The results of Prescription-Event Monitoring (PEM) from over 13 000 patients receiving cisapride are compared with safety data from a large-scale clinical study involving nearly 10 000 patients. Results: The clinical study population showed a significantly younger age profile than the PEM population and excluded patients with serious disease; however, both studies showed similar patterns of adverse events. The most common adverse events reported in association with cisapride in both studies were diarrhoea, headache, abdominal pain, constipation and nausea. Some of these may be attributed to the underlying condition rather than the action of the drug. Prompting patients about adverse events during a clinical trial assessment appeared to increase the reporting of some conditions: for example, diarrhoea was reported more frequently in the clinical trial than in the PEM study. Conclusion: Both studies showed cisapride to be generally safe and well tolerated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    General relativity and gravitation 29 (1997), S. 1269-1281 
    ISSN: 1572-9532
    Keywords: BLACK HOLE THERMODYNAMICS ; TYPES OF THERMODYNAMICS ; FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF ENTROPY
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We analyze the thermodynamics of systems which have entropy functions of the type S(m) = amβ + b, where m is an extensive variable and a, b, and β are constants. Such functions apply to dilatonic black holes whose mass is m. This analysis continues our earlier treatment of the general classification of the thermodynamics of systems by whether they exhibit entropy functions which may or may not be either superadditive, homogeneous or concave in the extensive variables on which the entropy depends. This leads to a classification into 8 types of thermodynamics (with several subtypes). We show that only five of these are available for systems having the entropy given above, and these are in fact realized if the constants are given appropriate values.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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