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  • Cognitive functions  (1)
  • Dopaminergic agonists  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Schlagwort(e): Opioid peptides ; d-Met2,Pro5-enkephalina-mide ; Prolactin ; Growth hormone ; TSH ; Methysergide ; Bromocriptine ; Dopaminergic agonists ; Serotonergic antagonists
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract d-Met2,Pro5-enkephalinamide (EA) 10 mg, given SC, induced a dramatic rise in serum prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH) levels in healthy male volunteers. The TSH content was also moderately elevated. Naloxone 0.8 mg administered IV abolished these effects. Bromocriptine 2.5 mg given per os also antagonized EA-induced PRL and TSH release but potentiated the GH surge. Methysergide 2.0 mg administered orally partially reversed EA-elicited PRL release, further augmented GH liberation and did not modify TSH output. The data indicate that inhibition of the dopaminergic tone and/or activation of certain serotonergic mechanisms play an important role in the EA-induced release of PRL and TSH. However, primarily other neurotransmitters might mediate the GH liberation elicited by this opioid peptide.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Schlagwort(e): Opiates ; Opioid peptides ; Enkephalin analogue ; Pain threshold ; Pain tolerance ; Cognitive functions ; Memory ; Attention ; D-Met2, Pro5-enkephalinamide
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The effects ofd-Met2, Pro5-enkephalinamide (EA) on pain tolerance and some cognitive functions have been examined in healthy male volunteers. Dihydrocodeine (DC) was used as reference substance. Applying the submaximum effort tourniquet technique EA (10 mg SC) was found to elevate the pain threshold similarly to DC (20 mg SC). Neither DC nor EA impaired the performance in the symbol cancellation test, which quantitates the intensity of attention. In this assay rather a slight improvement was detected. In addition the short-term memory performance (Wechsler test) was also improved by EA and DC. No alteration was seen in the word fluency test, an indicator of long-term (semantic) memory. The data show that EA not only improves pain tolerance but some of its mental effects are similar to those of a classical morphine congener DC.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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