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  • Column liquid chromatography  (5)
  • Polyglucosan bodies  (4)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 73 (1987), S. 177-180 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Lectins ; Polyglucosan bodies ; Dog
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Lectin histochemistry was investigated to identify sugar residues of the polyglucosan bodies of canine brain, spinal cord and caecum. The polyglucosan bodies in the brain and spinal cord stained with concanavalin A (ConA) but not with soybean agglutinin, wheat germ agglutinin, peanut agglutinin,Dolichos biflorus agglutinin,Ricinus communis agglutinin andUlex europaeus agglutinin. Caecum, polyglucosan bodies, however, did not stain with any of the seven lectins employed. After periodate oxidation, paradoxical ConA staining was observed in the polyglucosan bodies of the brain, spinal cord and caecum. These results indicate that polyglucosan bodies contain mannose and glucose residues and suggest that the component of polyglucosan bodies is partially derived from rough endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus and hypolemmal cisternae.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 88 (1994), S. 75-77 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Polyglucosan bodies ; Cow
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Polyglucosan bodies (PGBs) in the brain of a 12-year-old Holstein cow exhibiting no signs of neurological abormality were examined by light and electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry. PGBs were disseminated throughout the brain, especially in the pallidum, thalamus and cerebellum. Cow PGBs were found in the neuronal perikaryon and in the neuropil. These were round, slightly to severely basophilic, and were strongly positive for the periodic acid-Schiff reaction. The cow PGBs were immunoreactive for monoclonal antibodies raised against human polyglucosan. Electron microscopic analysis revealed that they were composed of branching filaments, glycogen granules and electrondense meterial. These findings indicate that cow PGBs closely resemble human or canine PGBs in Lafora's disease and PGBs found in aged animals that have been reported previously.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 60 (1983), S. 297-300 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Polyglucosan bodies ; Lafora-like bodies ; Aging ; Smooth muscles ; Digestive tract ; Dog
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In our recent studies on aging phenomena in animals, polyglucosan bodies (PGB) were found within the smooth muscle in the digestive tract of aged dogs without neurologic signs. PGB were basophilic, round, or oval bodies which appeared to have a homogenous or concentric shape. Their histochemical properties were characterized by the presence of glucose polymers (polyglucosan). Electron microscopy revealed that PGB were composed mainly of irregularly clustered, short branching filaments measuring about 90 Å in width. PGB were histochemically and ultrastructurally identical to the previously reported Lafora-like bodies in the CNS of aged dogs. PGB were found in all aged dogs and were disseminated throughout the digestive tract, especially in the cecum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 81 (1990), S. 217-218 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Immunohistochemistry ; Polyglucosan bodies ; Dog ; Cat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary With the use of monoclonal antibodies, raised against the human polyglucosan, positive staining of polyglucosan bodies (PGB) was detected in the brain, spinal cord and cecum of aged dogs. PGB in feline brain were also positively stained with these antibodies. These findings indicate that animal PGB share common antigenicity with human PGB.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Hydrous zirconium oxide ; Porous polymer resin ; Disubstituted phenols ; ortho-Benzoic acid derivatives
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A porous polymer resin loaded with hydrous zirconium oxide (Zr-gel) was evaluated as a stationary phase for the liquid chromatographic separation of disubstituted aromatic compounds. The prepared Zr-gel was used to separate disubstituted phenols andortho-substituted benzoic acid derivatives in reversed-phase mode. The retention time of catechol was greater than those of other disubstituted phenols; this implies that the Zr-gel has specificity for the phenolic hydroxyl group. The retention behavior ofortho-substituted benzoic acid derivatives on the Zr-gel was also evaluated in reversedphase mode using buffer. Phthalic acid was specifically retained in the vicinity of pH 6.0, which has been regarded as the equal adsorbic point. Similar behavior was also observed for salicylic acid, although the retention time of salicylic acid was less than that of phthalic acid. It seems that the specific retention behavior of hydrous zirconium oxide is a result of complexation with ligands such as hydroxyl and carboxyl groups. The results of this study have revealed that the retention mechanism of hydrous zirconium oxide is a combination of ion exchange and interaction based on complexation with ligands.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Hydrous zirconium oxide ; Porous polymer resin ; Silica gel ; ortho-Benzoic acid derivatives
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Silica gel loaded with hydrous zirconium oxide (Zr-gel-S) has been prepared and the influence of the base material on the retention behavior ofo-phthalic acid on the hydrous zirconium oxide was evaluated. The retention behavior of the acid on the Zr-gel-S was compared with that on Zr-gel-5, the polymer-based Zr-gel. Comparable retention behavior,i.e. maximum retention in the vicinity of pH 6, which has been regarded as the equal adsorbic point, was observed for both types of Zr-gel, although there was a large difference in the retention times. The difference in retention on the two types of Zr-gel could be ascribed to nature of the base material. The results in this experiments showed, however, that the specific behavior at pH 6 was an essential characteristic of hydrous zirconium oxide and was not related to the influence of the base materials.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromatographia 31 (1991), S. 347-350 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Chemically modified silicas ; Surface states ; n-alkylbenzenes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The thermodynamic behaviour of n-alkylbenzenes on chemically modified silicas in reversed-phase liquid chromatography has been examined in acetonitrile-water and methanol-water systems. Plots of the thermodynamic parameters obtained against the organic solvent compositions indicate an interesting trend which implies that the surface states of the chemically modified silicas under the two eluent systems are different.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromatographia 38 (1994), S. 291-294 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Column packings ; Silica and titania ; Sol-gel method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A process to synthesize silica and titania as spherical packing materials has been investigated on the laboratory scale by the sol-gel method. The silica and titania obtained were tested under normal-phase separation conditions for comparison of their retention characteristics silica witha a commercial. The silica was found to be similar in its retention behaviour to the commercial silica. The titania showed basic properties and strongly retained acidic compounds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Mixed-bed stationary phase ; Anion and cation exchange resins ; Retention mechanism of anions and cations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The retention mechanism of anions and cations on a mixed-bed column packed with a mixture of strong anion and cation exchange resins has been studied. Organic acids and inorganic anions have showed the same elution behaviour on the mixed-bed column as on a single anion exchange column. In contrast, different elution behaviours for cations have been observed between the mixed-bed column and a single cation exchange column. On the mixed-bed column, cations would be eluted by a mixed retention mechanism. The primary retention mechanism is ion exchange with eluent cation (H+) for all cations. The ion exchange mechanism on the sites occupied by anion exchange groups makes a greater contribution for monovalent cations. A partition mechanism between the stationary phase and mobile phase contributes to the separation of Mg2+ and Ca2+ by forming neutral compounds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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