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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 7 (1969), S. 195-213 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Corpus callosum ; EEG synchronization ; Homolateral sensory evoked potentials ; Cat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Spontaneous EEG-patterns and evoked potentials (EP's) of symmetrical cortical areas were recorded in chronic and acute cats before and after section of the corpus callosum, the commissura anterior and posterior and the massa intermedia. The spontaneous EEG was recorded without and with anesthesia, EP's after electrical stimulation of the fore-paws only during nembutal anesthesia. — No changes in the bilateral coordination of spontaneous and evoked EEG-patterns could be seen after commissurotomy (CT). The bilateral coherence of EEG-waves as revealed by cross-correlation is low already in the normal cats and does not change significantly after CT. The values of cross-correlation coefficients at T = ± 15 msec vary during one EEG-record between -0.25 and +0.25 in the somatosensory, suprasylvian and temporal areas (mean values slightly above 0). In the visual area occasionally positive values between 0.5 and 0.8 were seen, but also here a large variation was found in all animals and the mean values were below 0.1. No consistent phase shift between both sides was observed. EEG-patterns like spindles or arousal, still occurred together in both hemispheres after CT, the variability of their exact beginning or end was the same as in controls. Spontaneous spindles often lasted longer after section of the massa intermedia. Homolateral EP's in the somato-sensory area were still present after CT. Rhythmical afterdischarges could be restricted to the contralateral somato-sensory cortex even before CT.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 75 (1989), S. 470-476 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Corpus callosum ; Area 17/18 ; Morphology ; Fast blue ; Lucifer yellow
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The neuronal composition of callosally projecting cells in cat visual cortex was determined with a combination of retrograde labelling and intracellular injection. Fluorescent tracers were stereotaxically injected into the proximity of the area 17/18 border, corresponding to the representation of the visual vertical meridian. In fixed slice preparations of homotopic regions of the contralateral hemisphere retrogradely labelled cells were filled with Lucifer Yellow. Of more than a hundred injected cells a morphological variety of pyramidal cells, located in cortical layers II–IV and VI, constituted the prevalent cell class in the contralateral projection. A minor proportion of spiny stellate cells was encountered in layer IV. Despite the presence of a contralaterally projecting smooth stellate cell, presumed to be a basket cell, it is concluded that the efferents to contralateral visual cortex predominantly arise from pyramidal and spiny stellate cells. Thus, in agreement with findings from anterograde degeneration studies, the interhemispheric pathway most likely conveys a direct excitatory input to postsynaptic target cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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