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  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • Cr2O3  (1)
  • Tetranychus urticae  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Keywords: Neozygites floridana ; entomogenous fungus ; two-spotted spider mite ; Tetranychus urticae ; field corn
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Dans des parcelles de maïs dont les populations d'espèces prédatrices avaient été éliminées par du carbaryl, des populations de T. urticae ont régressé en fonction de la dispersion aérienne des acariens ou d'épizooties provoquées par N. floridana. L'importance relative de ces deux causes varie d'année suivant les conditions écologiques. Le pathogène paraissait la principale cause de déclin des populations quand le temps humide a induit les épizooties par N. floridana avant que le maïs n'ait été largement contaminé par les acariens. Quand le temps sec a permis aux populations d'acariens de se développer sans frein jusqu'à contamination totale du maïs, la dispersion aérienne des acariens était la principale cause de déclin des populations d'acariens. Dans tous les champs où il y avait eu épizootie de N. floridana, des traitements de routine avec le fongicide meneb ont retardé les épizooties et réduit ou retardé l'impact du pathogène sur les populations d'acariens. Pendant toute la période d'étude, le nombre total d'acariens infestés par Neozygites était significativement plus élevé dans les parcelles traitées au maneb que dans les parcelles non traitées, lorsque les épizooties étaient provoquées pendant la période de croissance des populations d'acariens. Quand les épizooties ont été déclenchées pendant la période de déclin des populations d'acariens, un nombre plus faible d'acariens infestés était observé dans les parcelles traitées au maneb que dans les parcelles sans traitement.
    Notes: Abstract In field plots in which populations of predaceous species were suppressed using carbaryl, populations of the twospotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch, on field corn declined in association with aerial dispersal of the mites or with epizootics of the entomogenous fungus, Neozygites floridana Weiser & Muma. The relative importance of these two factors varied from year to year depending on environmental conditions. When moist weather conditions induced epizootics of N. floridana before corn plants became heavily infested with mites, the pathogen appeared to be the major factor causing mite population declines. When dry weather conditions allowed mite populations to expand unchecked until corn plants became entirely infested, mite aerial dispersal was the major factor associated with mite population declines. In every field in which there was an epizootic of N. floridana, routine applications of the fungicide maneb delayed epizootics and reduced or delayed the impact of the pathogen on mite populations. The total number of Neozygites-infected mites produced in maneb-treated plots throughout the test period was significantly greater than that in untreated plots when epizootics were initiated during periods of mite population growth. Fewer total infected mites were produced in maneb-treated plots compared to untreated plots when epizootics were initiated during periods of mite population decline.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Oxidation of metals 29 (1988), S. 203-216 
    ISSN: 1573-4889
    Keywords: Cr2O3 ; sulfur solubility ; neutron activation ; oxygen and sulfur partial pressure ; lattice-substitution model
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Sulfur solubility in pure Cr2O3 was measured over a large range of oxygen (10−6−10−12 atm) and sulfur (10−2 -10−16 atm) partial pressures at 1273 K. Different methods of analysis were used; it was found that the neutronactivation technique produced the most reliable and reproducible results. The results obtained showed that the limiting solubility of sulfur in Cr2O3 varied between 16–93 ppm for the range of oxygen and sulfur pressures used in this study. The solubility was found to vary, depending on the combined effect of $$P_{O_2 } $$ and $$P_{S_2 } $$ . For a given $$P_{O_2 } $$ , the amount dissolved increases with an increase of $$P_{S_2 } $$ . An empirical equation, $$[S] = P_{O_2 }^{0.030} P_{S_2 }^{0.066} $$ was found to best fit the experimental results and indicates a stronger influence of $$P_{S_2 } $$ than of $$P_{O_2 } $$ . A specific dissolution mechanism connot be formulated from this equation. However, a number of possibilities have been proposed, but none of these specific mechanisms seems to fit the experimental data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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