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  • Cytoplasmic streaming  (1)
  • Fungi  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Protoplasma 120 (1984), S. 84-90 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Schlagwort(e): Entomophaga aulicae ; Fungi ; Mitosis ; Nucleus associated organelle ; Taxonomy ; Ultrastructure
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Nuclei in protoplasts ofEntomophaga aulicae contain abundant condensed chromatin and a large central nucleolus. The metaphase spindle occupies a small eccentric area of the nucleus while the remainder of the nucleus is filled with condensed chromatin. Small portions of condensed chromatin are aligned along a broad metaphase plate and connected to the spindle poles by kinetochore microtubules. The nucleus associated organelle (NAO) is a solid barlike structure which lies at the spindle poles and is closely associated with the outer membrane of the nuclear envelope. Comparison of the nuclear characteristics ofE. aulicae with those of other members of theEntomophthorales supports the separation of theEntomophthoraceae from theBasidiobolaceae andAncylistaceae. Further comparison of details of nuclear division in theEntomophthoraceae, specifically NAO morphology, may be useful in helping to delineate evolutionary lines within the family.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Protoplasma 103 (1980), S. 231-240 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Schlagwort(e): Cytochalasin B ; Cytoplasmic streaming ; Microfilaments
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Two distinguishable populations of microfilaments (mfs) can be identified in the radish root hair. Bundles of mfs are found throughout the cytoplasm, excluding the tip region of the hair. Single mfs occur only as a cortical array, specifically associated with the microtubules. Both mf populations are oriented parallel to the direction of streaming. Hairs grown in 5 μg/ml cytochalasin B (CB) exhibit site-specific differential responses to the drug in both their streaming pattern and sensitivity of their mfs. Cytochalasin B elicits the following responses: 1. cytoplasmic streaming is reduced in all regions of the hair; 2. small particles (〈1 μm in diameter) still stream, whereas large particles (〉1 μm in diameter) no longer stream but exhibit an oscillatory or rotational motion; 3. filament bundles show increasing sensitivity to CB along the length of the hair; 4. single mfs show decreasing sensitivity to CB along the hair length. The effects of CB on cytoplasmic streaming can be related to its effects on both mf populations, thus suggesting that although mf bundles are probably involved in streaming in the sub apical and basal regions of the hair, single mfs are most likely involved in generating the slower, more irregular streaming patterns exhibited in the hair tip and CB-treated hair base.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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