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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Auxin ; Cell elongation ; Cytochalasin B ; Dictyosomes ; Secretion ; Triticum ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Cytochalasin B (CB) inhibits the elongation growth of maize roots, and that of wheat coleoptile segments incubated in indolyl-3-acetic acid, by over 30% after a lag period of about 60 min. This long lag is not due to poor tissue penetration by the inhibitor, but seems to reflect a property of the process inhibited by CB. The only visible ultrastructural change accompanying growth inhibition is the accumulation of secretory vesicles in the vicinity of dictyosomes, which occurs between 90 and 300 min. However, a massive accumulation of vesicles is seen after 120 min in root cap cells which possess very active dictyosomes. The results indicate that CB does not inhibit elongation growth by interfering with cytoplasmic streaming. Instead, they indicate that the drug acts to inhibit the secretion of cell wall components at some stage after vesicle production, but prior to their transport.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Dictyosomes ; Indoleacetic acid ; Pisum sativum ; Stereology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A quantitative analysis of electron micrographs showed that IAA treatment caused an initial rapid increase in the amount of dictyosome material in pea stem epidermal cells. The increase was detected within 15 minutes of auxin presentation and reached a maximum around 30 minutes. This was followed by a decrease, presumably due to an increased utilization of the organelle. The decrease involved a fall in the amount of dictyosome-derived vesicles and in the actual number of dictyosomes. The results are discussed in relation to similar observations on expanding cells of monocotyledonous plants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 104 (1980), S. 55-65 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: ATPase cytochemistry ; Phloem ; Ricinus communis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Standard lead precipitation procedures have been used to examine the localization of ATPase activity in phloem tissues ofRicinus communis. Reaction product was localized on the plasma membrane of the companion cells associated with sieve elements and of parenchyma cells in phloem tissues from the leaf, petiole, stem and root. ATPase activity was also present on the plasma membrane and dispersed P-protein of sieve elements in petiole, stem and root tissue, but was absent from the plasma membrane of these cells in the leaf minor veins. Substitution ofβ-glycerophosphate for ATP produced no change in the localization of reaction product in leaf tissue. These findings are discussed in relation to current theories on the mechanism of sugar transport and phloem loading.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Analytical electron microscopy ; ATPase cytochemistry ; Plasma membrane ; Ricinus communis ; Triticum aestivum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The claim that osmium-containing deposits which lack lead are frequently and incorrectly interpreted as enzymatic reaction products in lead precipitation techniques for ATPase localization in plants is without foundation. Proper controls clearly demonstrate the enzymatic origin of membrane-located deposits and the presence of lead is confirmed by analytical electron microscopy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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