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  • Elastizitätsmodul  (2)
  • Lupus anticoagulants  (2)
  • (Ehrlich ascites cell membrane)  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 686 (1982), S. 27-35 
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: (Ehrlich ascites cell membrane) ; Ca^2^+ permeability ; Energy depletion ; Ionophore ; Mitotic activity
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 260 (1982), S. 762-770 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Druckbehandlung ; Elastizitätsmodul ; Netzwerkstruktur ; Polyäthylen ; Verstreckung
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Samples of high density polyethylene were cold drawn at room temperature on a tensile testing machine at various crosshead speeds. At speeds up to 10 mm/min inhomogeneous stretching under almost isothermal conditions is observed, leading to draw ratiosλ=8–13 and a mean value of density ϱ ≃0.80 g/cm3 in the drawn portions. At higher speeds up to 50 mm/min adiabatic heating leads to higher draw ratiosλ=13–18 and lower density ϱ ≃ 0.64 g/cm3. No “natural draw ratio” could be verified. Whereas the drop of density with increasingλ can be represented by a straight line, Young's modulusE yields an increasing function ofλ. After subjecting the samples to pressure of 5600 bar at room temperature, their density had almost reached the initial value before drawing, not showing any dependence on draw ratio or any another parameter. Young's modulusE had increased, but not to the same proportion as density. From comparison ofϱ andE for drawn samples before and after pressure treatment the network behaviour of cold drawn polyethylene is revealed.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Proben aus Polyäthylen hoher Dichte wurden bei Raumtemperatur mit verschiedenen Geschwindigkeitenv ver auf einer Zugprüfmaschine verstreckt. Beiv ver⩽ 10 mm/min beobachtet man eine fast isotherm verlaufende inhomogene Deformation, die zu Verstreckungsgradenλ=8–13 und mittleren Dichten ϱ = 0.80 g/cm3 in den verstreckten Probenbereichen führt. Die bei höherenv ver bis zu 50 mm/min eintretende adiabatische Erwähnung ergibt höhere Verstreckungsgradeλ=13–18 und geringere Dichten ϱ = 0.64 g/cm3. Es existiert kein „natürlicher Verstreckungsgrad“. Der Dichteabfall mit zunehmendemλ kann durch eine Gerade repräsentiert werden; der ElastizitätsmodulE ergibt eine mitλ zunehmende Kurve. Nach einer Druckbehandlung der Proben mit 5600 bar bei Raumtemperatur erreichte ihre Dichte fast wieder den Anfangswert vor der Verstreckung, wobeiϱ keine Abhängigkeit vonλ oder anderen Parametern zeigte. Der ModulE hatte zugenommen, aber nicht proportional zur Dichte. Der Vergleich vonϱ undE verstreckter Proben vor und nach der Druckbehandlung weist auf den Netzwerkcharakter von kaltverstrecktem Polyäthylen hin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Key words Anticardiolipin antibodies ; Lupus anticoagulants ; APC resistance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL) or lupus anticoagulants (LA) have been found to exert an inhibitory action upon the activation and function of protein C, a natural coagulation inhibitor. Recently an in vitro phenomenon called resistance to activated protein C (APC resistance) has been described as the most frequent cause of hereditary thrombophilia. In order to see whether a positive association of APC resistance with aCL exists we examined plasma of 162 consecutive outpatients referred for thrombophilia screening. Further, the IgG fraction was isolated from plasma of two aCL-positive and LA-negative patients and of two aCL-negative healthy subjects by means of protein A affinity chromatography. Each of these isolates was mixed with normal plasma, and the APC resistance was assayed; 25/162 (15.4%) patients had confirmed abnormal APC resistance. Only 1/25 (4.0%) APC resistance-positive patients and 11/137 (8.0%) APC resistance-negative patients had positive IgG- and/or IgM-aCL (p=0.5, nonsignificant). In the in vitro test system the APC resistance ratio remained unaffected after addition of normal IgG or aCL-IgG fraction in the tested normal plasma and did not deviate from the range of buffer controls. These data do not suggest any association of aCL with abnormal APC resistance. aCL-IgG fractions from aCL-positive and LA-negative plasmas do not interfere with the APC resistance test system in vitro in low concentration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Anticardiolipin antibodies ; Lupus anticoagulants ; APC resistance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL) or lupus anticoagulants (LA) have been found to exert an inhibitory action upon the activation and function of protein C, a natural coagulation inhibitor. Recently an in vitro phenomenon called resistance to activated protein C (APC resistance) has been described as the most frequent cause of hereditary thrombophilia. In order to see whether a positive association of APC resistance with aCL exists we examined plasma of 162 consecutive outpatients referred for thrombophilia screening. Further, the IgG fraction was isolated from plasma of two aCL-positive and LA-negative patients and of two aCL-negative healthy subjects by means of protein A affinity chromatography. Each of these isolates was mixed with normal plasma, and the APC resistance was assayed; 25/162 (15.4%) patients had confirmed abnormal APC resistance. Only 1/25 (4.0%) APC resistance-positive patients and 11/137 (8.0%) APC resistance-negative patients had positive IgG- and/or IgM-aCL (p=0.5, nonsignificant). In the in vitro test system the APC resistance ratio remained unaffected after addition of normal IgG or aCL-IgG fraction in the tested normal plasma and did not deviate from the range of buffer controls. These data do not suggest any association of aCL with abnormal APC resistance. aCL-IgG fractions from aCL-positive and LA-negative plasmas do not interfere with the APC resistance test system in vitro in low concentration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 260 (1982), S. 577-587 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Elastizitätsmodul ; Polyäthylen ; Biegeschwingungen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract An apparatus is described which causes forced bending vibrations of cylindrical polymer samples in the frequency range of 1 to 10 Hz. Samples are clamped at one end; the other end is vibrating with constant amplitude, and bending forces are registered. By variation of the bending length of samples Young's modulus E0 at zero deformation can be calculated by means of an extrapolation method. To determine the true bending length of samples an additional constant lengthΔL is introduced. Measurements of high density polyethylene at 22 °C yieldE 0=2430 N/mm2 at 1 Hz. The results are compared with those of resonant vibrations.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird eine Apparatur zur erzwungenen Wechselbiegung zylindrischer Polymerproben im Frequenzbereich von 1 bis 10 Hz beschrieben. Ein Probenende wird fest eingespannt, das andere um einen konstanten Betrag ausgelenkt und die Biegekraft dabei gemessen. Durch Variation der Biegelänge der Proben kann man nach einem einfachen Extrapolationsverfahren den ElastizitätsmodulE 0 bei der Deformationε=0 bestimmen. Dabei wird die Einführung einer konstanten ZusatzlängeΔL zur Ermittlung der wahren Biegelänge begründet. Messungen an Polyäthylen hoher Dichte bei 22 °C ergabenE 0=2430 N/mm2 bei 1 Hz. Die Übereinstimmung mit den Ergebnissen von Resonanzmethoden wird diskutiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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