ISSN:
1432-0789
Keywords:
Key words Copper porphyrin
;
Actinomycete melanins
;
Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy
;
Brazilian soils
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Biology
,
Geosciences
,
Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
Notes:
Abstract The coordination chemistry of iron (III) (Fe3+) and copper (II) (Cu2+) in melanins synthesized by seven actinomycetes isolated from Brazilian latosol soils under savanna (cerrado) vegetation was investigated using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy. The EPR spectra indicated the presence of Cu2+ ions bound to oxygenated and nitrogenous functional groups, and rhombic coordinated Fe3+ ions. In some of the actinomycete melanins the EPR hyperfine splitting of Cu+2 ion complexes was well resolved, and indicated four magnetically equivalent nitrogen atoms in a plane. This result suggested the presence of Cu+2 porphyrin complexes, which was confirmed by Soret bands in the 400-nm region of the UV-Vis spectra. The concentration of Mn in actinomycete melanins, determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy, was lower than those of Cu and Fe.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003740050386
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