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  • (Rat intestine)  (2)
  • Erythrocyte  (2)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 939 (1988), S. 238-246 
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: (Rat intestine) ; Carboxyfluorescein ; Intestinal absorption ; Membrane permeability ; N-Ethylmaleimide ; Sulfhydryl reagent ; Unsaturated fatty acid
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-5233
    Keywords: Fructose 3-phosphate ; Sorbitol ; Erythrocyte ; Glycosylation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To investigate the effect of fructose ingestion on sorbitol and fructose 3-phosphate (F3P) in erythrocytes, we administered 50 g fructose with and without treatment with an aldose reductase inhibitor, epalrestat, to seven healthy, normal-glucose-tolerant, male volunteers aged 20–43 years. The same subjects were given 50 g glucose on another day. The sorbitol and F3P contents in their erythrocytes increased significantly, reaching peak levels at 60 min and 180 min, respectively, following fructose ingestion. On the other hand, glucose ingestion did not cause any statistically significant change in sorbitol content in their erythrocytes, although it significantly elevated their F3P content. Treatment with epalrestat had no significant effect on incremental changes in erythrocyte sorbitol and F3P content following fructose ingestion. This suggests that oral fructose may be converted directly to sorbitol and F3P in erythrocytes instead of being converted via glucose. Thus, the dietary intake of fructose may affect the concentrations of sorbitol and F3P in erythrocytes in normal men.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-5233
    Keywords: Key words  Fructose 3-phosphate ; Sorbitol ; Erythrocyte ; Glycosylation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract   To investigate the effect of fructose ingestion on sorbitol and fructose 3-phosphate (F3P) in erythrocytes, we administered 50 g fructose with and without treatment with an aldose reductase inhibitor, epalrestat, to seven healthy, normal-glucose-tolerant, male volunteers aged 20–43 years. The same subjects were given 50 g glucose on another day. The sorbitol and F3P contents in their erythrocytes increased significantly, reaching peak levels at 60 min and 180 min, respectively, following fructose ingestion. On the other hand, glucose ingestion did not cause any statistically significant change in sorbitol content in their erythrocytes, although it significantly elevated their F3P content. Treatment with epalrestat had no significant effect on incremental changes in erythrocyte sorbitol and F3P content following fructose ingestion. This suggests that oral fructose may be converted directly to sorbitol and F3P in erythrocytes instead of being converted via glucose. Thus, the dietary intake of fructose may affect the concentrations of sorbitol and F3P in erythrocytes in normal men.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Gene Structure and Expression 1129 (1992), S. 195-198 
    ISSN: 0167-4781
    Keywords: (Rat intestine) ; Induction by d-amino acid ; Induction by l-amino acid ; Ornithine decarboxylase ; Transcriptional regulation ; Translational regulation
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Sechs verschiedene segmentierte Copolyetherester basierend auf Polybutylenterephthalat als hartem und Oligotetramethylenoxidglykol als weichem Segment wurden untersucht. Der Gewichtsbruch der Hartsegmente lag zwischen 0,26 und 0,72, und die Weichsegmente hatten Molgewichte von entweder 1000 oder 2000. Das Schmelz-, Rekristallisations- und Temperverhalten sowie Relaxationsphanomene wurden untersucht; letzteres mit Hilfe eines Torsionspendels.Die DSC-Daten zeigen, daI3 nur ein kleiner Teil aller Hartsegmente kristallisiert. Sequenzen, die kiirzer oder langer als die mittlere Sequenzlange sind, kristallisieren nicht, sondern bilden zusammen mit den Weichsegmenten eine homogene amorphe Matrix, in die die kristallinen Domanen eingebettet sind. Diese Domanen werden infolge kalten Flusses unter Spannung vollstandig zerstort, bilden sich jedoch bei Temperung der verstreckten Proben wieder aus. Man beobachtet ein exponentielles Anwachsen der Langperiode mit zunehmender Tempertemperatur, wobei der Schmelzpunkt konstant bleibt. Die Sequenzlangenverteilung scheint keinen EinfluB auf das Temperverhalten zu haben.
    Notes: Six different segmented copolyether-esters based on polybutyleneterephthalate as the hard and oligotetramethylene oxide glycols as the soft segments were studied. The weight fraction of the hard segments varied between 0.26 and 0.72 and the soft segment had an average molecular weight of either 1000 or 2000. The melting, recrystallization, and annealing behavior was studied as well as the relaxation behavior via measurement by a torsion pendulum. The DSC-data indicate that only a small fraction of all hard segment sequences crystallize. Sequences shorter or longer than the average sequence length do not crystallize but together with the soft segments form a homogeneous amorphous matrix in which the crystalline domains are embedded. These domains are completely destroyed by cold flow under stress but are formed again on annealing the stretched sample. An exponential increase of the long spacing is observed with increasing annealing temperature without change in melting temperature. The sequence distribution does not seem to influence the annealing behavior.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 98 (1966), S. 58-65 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Reaktion von H2O mit Al-triäthyl (Al(C2H5)3) und der Initiierungsmechanismus der Polymerisation wurden durch Anwendung von tritiiertem H2O untersucht. Beträchtliche Tritium-Anteile aus tritiiertem H2O verblieben im System Al(C2H5)3/H2O bei Zimmertemperatur. Wärmebehandlung des Systems bewirkte eine starke Abnahme des Tritium-Gehalts und einen Verlust der Katalysatoraktivität. Mit dem System Al(C2H5)3/H2O hergestellte Polymere erwiesen sich als radioaktiv. Auf Grund der Ergebnisse wurde angenommen, daß im System Al(C2H5)3/H2O acider Wasserstoff vorhanden und für die Initiierung einer kationischen Polymerisation verantwortlich ist.
    Notes: The reaction between H2O and triethylaluminum Al(Et3) as well as the initiation mechanism of the polymerization by the system AlEt3/H2O have been examined by means of tritiated water, Considerable amount of tritium from tritiated water remained in the system AlEt3/H2O prepared at room temperature. Heat treatment of the system causes both the extensive decrease of tritium content and loss of catalyst activity. Polymers of styrene and isobutyl vinyl ether prepared by the system AlEt3/H2O were found to be radioactive. These findings have been taken to assume that acid hydrogen does exist in the system AlEt3/H2O and is directly responsible for the initiation of cationic polymerization.
    Additional Material: 7 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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